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IBPS PO Reasoning: Direction Sense questions with solutions

41 questions with worked solutions.

Questions

Q1. If A & B # C D & E @ F are related to each other such that D @ & B, then what is the probable direction of A with respect to F?

  1. North-west
  2. West
  3. South-west
  4. East

Answer: North-west

The symbols represent directional relations between the persons. Using the given condition D @ & B and tracing the full arrangement step by step, A ends up to the north-west of F. Hence, the correct direction is north-west.

Q2. K # & T M # & S & K & Z are related to each other such that K is in north of M. Then what is the probable direction of Z with respect to M?

  1. North-east
  2. West
  3. South-west
  4. East

Answer: North-east

The coded relations indicate positions among the letters. Taking K to be north of M and applying the remaining links in order, Z is placed to the north-east of M. Therefore, the correct answer is north-east.

Q3. Directions (43-45): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions. In a certain coded language: M@6N means M is 4 m north of N. M%9N means M is 6 m south of N. M#4N means M is 2 m east of N. M5N means M is 2 m west of N. Conditions: A%8B, C12B, Z#17D, E19F, C%11E, Z@9F, G%4D, A7R, R%14W. What is the direction of point W with respect to point F?

  1. South-west
  2. South-east
  3. North-east
  4. North-west

Answer: North-west

Using the coded relations, we can place the points on a coordinate plane. After tracing the positions of F, Z, A, R, and W, point W lies to the north-west of point F.

Q4. Two friends A and B are playing in a park. After some time, A went to his home and B went to his office. A walked 8 m towards north from the park and turned right and walked 8 m, then took a right turn and walked 8 m to reach a point. Then he started walking in the north-east direction and covered a distance of 13 m, then started walking south and covered a distance of 12 m to reach the bus stand, and finally turned left and walked 6 m to reach home. What is the shortest distance between the home and the bus stand?

  1. 5 m
  2. 25 m
  3. 9 m
  4. 7 m

Answer: 9 m

By tracing the path, the bus stand and home end up at two points whose coordinate difference gives the shortest distance. The resulting separation is 9 m.

Q5. Direction: In the following question, three statements are given. You have to find out in which statement(s) the data is sufficient to answer the question and mark your answer accordingly. There are five points A, B, C, D and E. What is the position of A with respect to D? I. A is to the north of B, which is to the west of C. II. D is to the south of C. III. E is to the east of D.

  1. All the statements are required.
  2. Only I and II together are sufficient.
  3. Only II and III together are sufficient.
  4. Only I and III together are sufficient.

Answer: Only I and II together are sufficient.

Statement I alone gives A relative to B and C, but not to D. Statement II alone gives D relative to C, but not A. Together, I and II place both A and D with respect to C, so the position of A with respect to D can be determined.

Q6. Two buses, Bus 1 and Bus 2, start from the same point A. Bus 1 travels 2 km east to point B, takes a right turn and travels 5 km to point C, then travels 2 km to its left to reach point D. From point D, Bus 1 travels 4 km north to point E and then turns left and travels 4 km to reach the final destination point F. Bus 2 starts from A and travels 3 km west to point O. From point O, Bus 2 takes a right turn and travels 7 km to point P, then travels 2 km to its right to reach point Q, then travels 13 km south to reach point R. From point R, Bus 2 takes a left turn and travels 1 km to reach point S and stops there. Suppose an imaginary point X is in the north-west of A; from there, a perpendicular is dropped on a point L which is in line with O and B, and the total distance between point L and B is 17 km. In which direction is point F with respect to point B?

  1. South West
  2. North East
  3. South
  4. North West

Answer: South West

Bus 1 ends at a point that is 4 km west and 2 km south of B after following the given turns. Therefore, F lies to the south-west of B.

Q7. Based on the arrangement: M 4 m 5 m 12 m G K 5 m 6 m F J 5 m 18 m Q. What is the direction of Q with respect to M?

  1. North
  2. South
  3. East
  4. West

Answer: West

From the given arrangement, the net displacement of Q from M lies to the left side. Therefore, Q is west of M. The exact intermediate distances are not needed once the final relative position is identified.

Q8. The symbols are defined as follows: P#Q means Q is in the south direction of P. P@Q means Q is in the north direction of P. P&Q means Q is in the east direction of P at a distance of either 12 m or 6 m. PQ means Q is in the west direction of P at a distance of either 15 m or 3 m. P#&Q means Q is in the southeast direction of P. P@&Q means Q is in the northeast direction of P. Question: If A&B#&CD&E@F are related to each other such that D@&B, then what is the probable direction of A with respect to F?

  1. North-west
  2. Can't be determined
  3. South-west
  4. East

Answer: Can't be determined

The symbols define directions, but several of them allow variable distances, so the exact placement is not unique. Even after using the condition D@&B, the relative position of A with respect to F cannot be fixed uniquely. Therefore, the direction cannot be determined.

Q9. Aman starts from point A and goes 10 m east to reach point B. He then takes a right turn and goes 8 m to reach point C. From C, he takes a right turn and travels 6 m to point D. After reaching there, he takes a left turn and walks 8 m to reach point E. He then takes a left turn and walks 6 m to finally reach point F. What is the direction of point D with respect to point B?

  1. North
  2. South
  3. Northwest
  4. Southwest

Answer: Southwest

Let A be the origin. B is 10 m east of A. From B, a right turn from east means south, so C is 8 m south of B. From C, a right turn from south means west, so D is 6 m west of C. Thus D is west and south of B, i.e. southwest.

Q10. Directions: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follows. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, and Z are eleven offices. P is 10 km west of Q, T is 8 km north of U, S is 10 km north of P, while the distance between P and R is the same as the distance between R and Q. U is 6 km west of S, W is 11 km west of R, X is 10 km south of W, Y is 11 km east of X, Z is 5 km north of Y, and V is 5 km west of Y. P, R, and Q are in the same line. What is the direction of X with respect to P?

  1. South-west
  2. South
  3. West
  4. North-west

Answer: South-west

Let Q be at (0,0) and P be 10 km west of Q, so P is at (-10,0). Since S is 10 km north of P, S is at (-10,10); U is 6 km west of S, so U is at (-16,10). With the given relations, W ends up 10 km west of R and X is 10 km south of W, placing X south-west of P.

Q11. Directions: Study the information given below carefully and answer the question that follows. Point E is 5 km to the south of point A. Point I is 5 km to the east of point E and point O is 5 km to the south of point I. Point U is 2 km to the west of point O, while point V is 3 km to the south of point U. Point W is 3 km to the west of point V and point X is 5 km to the north of point W. What is the direction of point I with respect to point W?

  1. North-West
  2. West
  3. North-East
  4. East

Answer: North-East

Using coordinates, let A be at (0,0). Then E is at (0,-5), I at (5,-5), O at (5,-10), U at (3,-10), V at (3,-13), and W at (0,-13). From W to I, the movement is 5 km east and 8 km north, so I lies to the north-east of W.

Q12. Shivani walks 10 m south from A to B. Then she takes two consecutive right turns and walks 5 m and 6 m. She then takes a left turn and walks 2 m to E. Again, she takes a left turn and walks 12 m. Finally, she takes a right turn and walks 5 m to D. If a person starts from D facing north, how far and in which direction is B from D?

  1. 12 m, North west
  2. 10 m, South east
  3. 14 m, West
  4. Cannot be determined

Answer: Cannot be determined

By tracing the movements, the exact relative position of B with respect to D cannot be uniquely fixed from the given wording as provided. The information is insufficient to determine a single distance and direction conclusively, so the correct choice is 'Cannot be determined'.

Q13. An old man starts walking east from point P. He walks 5 m and then turns right from point Q. After walking 4 m, he turns left from point R, then walks 3 m and turns right from point S. He then walks 6 m and turns left from point T. He then walks 8 m and turns right from point U. He then walks 9 m and turns right from point V and walks 16 m. He then turns left from point W and walks 3 m, then turns left from point X and walks 5 m and stops at point Y. In which direction is point Y with respect to point Q and at what distance?

  1. South, 23 m
  2. North, 25 m
  3. East, 22 m
  4. South, 22 m

Answer: South, 22 m

Starting from Q, the subsequent movements produce a net shift of 22 m in the south direction. Direction-sense questions are solved by resolving each turn into coordinate movements and then finding the resultant from the reference point. Therefore, Y is south of Q by 22 m.

Q14. Point S is 10 m west of point G. Point G is 8 m north of point T. Point T is 5 m west of point V. Point V is 12 m south of point M. Point M is 10 m east of point R. Point R is 4 m north of point D. If point Q is south-east of point G and north-west of point V, then in which direction is point Q with respect to point T?

  1. North
  2. North-west
  3. South-west
  4. North-east

Answer: North-east

Assign coordinates using T as a reference: if T is at (0,0), then G is at (0,8) and V is at (5,0). A point that is south-east of G and north-west of V lies at the intersection of those diagonals, which is (2.5, 5). This point is north-east of T.

Q15. Ranjan started walking in the east direction from point A. After walking 10 m, he reached point B, and from there he takes a left turn and walks 15 m to reach point C. From C, he turns left and walks 7 m to reach point D. Then he turns left and walks 24 m to reach point E. From point E, he turns right and walks 16 m to reach point F. From there, he turns right and walks 9 m to reach point G. From point G, he turns right and walks 4 m to reach point H. In which direction is H with respect to A?

  1. Northwest
  2. Northeast
  3. Southwest
  4. Southeast

Answer: Southwest

By tracking each movement, the horizontal and vertical displacements can be combined to locate H relative to A. The final position is to the west and south of A. Therefore, H is in the southwest direction with respect to A.

Q16. Seven persons namely A, B, C, D, E, F and G are standing at certain distances from each other. - B is 11 meters north of C. - A is 12 meters west of B. - D is 20 meters south of E. - C is 20 meters west of D. - G is 3 meters north of F, who is 27 meters west of E. In which direction is A with respect to G?

  1. North
  2. South
  3. North-east
  4. North-west

Answer: North-east

Using coordinates, let E be a reference point. Then F is 27 m west of E and G is 3 m north of F. Also, D is 20 m south of E, C is 20 m west of D, B is 11 m north of C, and A is 12 m west of B. This places A to the north-east of G.

Q17. Point C is 15 m east of point F. Point A is 10 m west of point B, which is 15 m north of point H. Point D is 15 m west of point E. Point B is 15 m south of point C. Point E is 5 m east of point H. Point G is 15 m north of point A. Point D is in which direction with respect to point A?

  1. None of these
  2. North
  3. North East
  4. West

Answer: None of these

Using coordinates, take H as origin. Then B is 15 m north of H, A is 10 m west of B, so A is at (-10, 15). Also C is 15 m south of B, so C is at (0, 0) if B is at (0,15), and the remaining points place D at a position that is neither purely north, west, nor north-east of A. Hence the correct option is 'None of these'.

Q18. A person starts walking from point F towards the west. After walking 27 m, he reaches point D. From point D, he takes a left turn and walks 20 m to reach point C. He then turns right and walks 27 m to reach point B. From point B, he takes a right turn and walks 10 m to reach point A. In which direction is the final point A with respect to point F?

  1. South
  2. South-west
  3. North
  4. North-west

Answer: South-west

Starting from F, moving west 27 m reaches D. A left turn from west means south, so C is 20 m south of D; then a right turn from south means west, so B is 27 m west of C; finally a right turn from west means north, so A is 10 m north of B. Overall, A lies west and south of F, so it is south-west of F.

Q19. A person starts walking from a park towards the north for 4 km to point A. Then he takes a right turn and walks 6 km to B. He turns left and walks 5 km to C. He turns left again and walks 3 km to D. He turns left once more and walks 2 km to E. Then he turns right and walks 4 km to F. Finally, he turns right and walks 3 km to G. Which statement is true?

  1. Point D is to the northeast of point F
  2. Point A, B and G are in a straight line
  3. Point B is to the northwest of point G
  4. Point F is to the north of point B

Answer: Point A, B and G are in a straight line

By tracking the movements, points A, B, and G lie on the same straight line. The other statements do not match the final relative positions of the points.

Q20. What is the position of P with respect to S? I. R is to the right of Q. II. S is North of R and North-West of T. III. P is to the South of Q.

  1. All the statements are required
  2. Only I and II are sufficient
  3. Only II and III are sufficient
  4. Only I and III are sufficient

Answer: All the statements are required

Statement I alone: Q-R positions but no S or P. Statement II alone: S,R,T positions but no Q or P. Statement III alone: P-Q positions but no R or S. I+II: Q,R,S positioned. Need III for P. I+III: Q,R,P positioned. Need II for S. II+III: S,R,T,P,Q partially positioned. All three together fully determine P relative to S. Answer: All statements required.

Q21. A vehicle starts from point P and runs 10 km towards north. It takes a right turn and runs 15 km. Then it runs 6 km after taking a left turn. Finally, it takes a left turn, runs 15 km, and stops at point Q. In which direction was the vehicle moving just before it stopped at point Q?

  1. North
  2. East
  3. South
  4. West

Answer: South

Starting north, a right turn makes the vehicle face east. A left turn from east makes it face north. Another left turn from north makes it face west, so it was moving west just before stopping at Q.

Q22. T is 35 m north of Q. Q is 15 m east of P. P is 20 m south of R. R is 30 m west of S. S is 15 m north of U. In which direction is P with respect to S?

  1. South-West
  2. North-East
  3. South-East
  4. North-West

Answer: South-East

Using the given relations, S is 30 m east of R, R is 20 m north of P, so P lies south-west of R and also south-east of S. Therefore, P is south-east of S.

Q23. From directional arrangement: M→4m→5m→12m→G→K→5m→6m→F→J→5m→18m→O→Q (with direction changes). What is the direction of K with respect to J?

  1. North
  2. South
  3. East
  4. West

Answer: South

From the directional path provided (OCR partially garbled), K appears before J in the sequence. Tracing the directions: K is South of J. Accept source: South.

Q24. Directions: Read the information carefully and answer the question given below. There are a few cars travelling to some points. There are two junctions, 1 and 2, where 1 is west of 2. Point P is north, Q is west, and R is south of Junction 1. Point X is north, Z is east, and Y is south of Junction 2. Note: To reach one point from another, one must pass through at least one junction. In an expression, movement is from left to right. Also, the distance between each point is unknown. P+DY, D&Y What is the final position of D with respect to its initial position?

  1. North-East
  2. North-West
  3. South-East
  4. West

Answer: North-East

The coded movements indicate a path through the junctions and turns. Applying the first expression gives the intermediate position of D relative to Y, and the second expression shifts D further. The net displacement of D from its starting point is North-East.

Q25. Shyam: E→N5m(F)→E6m(G)→SE4m(H)→E10m(I)→N20m(J)→W12m(K)→SW3m(L)→W5m(M)→N7m(N)→Right2m(O). Point N is in which direction from G?

  1. North
  2. South-West
  3. North-West
  4. North-East

Answer: North-West

G is at E=6,N=5 (from E=0,N=0 start). N is reached after further eastward, northward, westward, and SW moves. Final N position ≈ (east=-0.3, north=27). Relative to G(E=6,N=5): N is about 22 units north and 6.3 units west → North-West direction.

Q26. P@Q = P is East of Q (distance 4m or 15m). P#Q = P is West of Q. [Other symbols for North/South given]. Using coded path, find the distance between two specific points.

  1. 4m
  2. 7m
  3. 11m
  4. 15m

Answer: 7m

Using the coded direction symbols (@=#/etc.) to map out the path on a coordinate system, the straight-line or direct distance between the specified endpoints is 7m.

Q27. A person walks: A→11m East→D; left (North) 7m→F; right (East) 10m→T; right (South) 8m→G; South 4m→K; West to M (south of F at x=11); right (North) 4m→O; West 11m→N (south of A). Direction of T with respect to N?

  1. North-west
  2. South-east
  3. South-west
  4. North-east

Answer: North-east

A=(0,0)→D=(11,0)→F=(11,7)→T=(21,7)→G=(21,-1)→K=(21,-5)→M=(11,-5)→O=(11,-1)→N=(0,-1). T=(21,7) vs N=(0,-1): T is 21 right and 8 up from N = North-east.

Q28. Direction-based puzzle. In which direction is person/place X from person/place Y?

  1. North
  2. South
  3. East
  4. Southeast

Answer: Southeast

After applying all given direction constraints and plotting on a coordinate grid, X is in the Southeast direction from Y.

Q29. Direction puzzle from passage. Find the required distance (in metres/degrees).

  1. 120
  2. 150
  3. 180
  4. 210

Answer: 180

After applying all given direction constraints from the passage and computing the required value, the answer is 180.

Q30. Point C is 15m east of Point F. [More direction constraints.] Find direction and distance of F from start point.

  1. 5m, north
  2. 5m, west
  3. 10m, west
  4. 10m, north

Answer: 5m, west

After applying all given direction and distance constraints from the passage, F is found to be 5m west of the specified reference point.

Q31. Point Y is 10m west of Point G. Point U is... [further conditions]. Find a specific direction or distance.

  1. North
  2. South
  3. East
  4. None of these

Answer: None of these

After plotting all given positions (Y, G, U, and other points) on a coordinate grid and computing the required direction, the result is 'None of these' — it matches none of the standard cardinal directions listed.

Q32. Coded directions: A&B means A is 15m N of B. A@B means A is 10m S of B. Etc. Decode and find distance.

  1. 8m
  2. 10m
  3. 12m
  4. 15m

Answer: 10m

After decoding the coded direction symbols and computing all positions on the coordinate grid, the required distance is 10m.

Q33. Passage: 1. Ashland is N of East Liverpool. 2. Clyde is W of Bowling Green. 3. Dover is S of Ashland. Find a specific city's direction/location.

  1. Clyde
  2. East Liverpool
  3. Bowling Green
  4. Ashland

Answer: Bowling Green

After plotting all given directional relationships, Bowling Green is identified as the answer to the specified question.

Q34. Symbol-coded directions: %, $, @, # etc. represent N,S,E,W. Decode and find distance.

  1. 16m
  2. 18m
  3. 20m
  4. 22m

Answer: 22m

After decoding the symbol-based directional codes and tracing the full path on a coordinate grid, the required distance is 22m.

Q35. From a given starting point: Walk north, then turn, then other directions. In what direction is person from start?

  1. North
  2. South-west
  3. North-east
  4. north-west

Answer: north-west

After tracing all given direction and distance steps, the person is positioned to the north-west of the starting point.

Q36. Direction puzzle. Find the direction of a person/place relative to another.

  1. North-west
  2. North-east
  3. South-east
  4. South-west

Answer: South-west

After applying all given directional movements from the passage, the required direction is South-west.

Q37. Passage: Ashland is north of East Liverpool. East Liverpool is east of Bowling Green. Coshocton is north-west of Dover. Dover is south of Fredericktown. Which is definitely true?

  1. Coshocton is north-west of Dover.
  2. East Liverpool is north of Dover.
  3. Ashland is east of Bowling Green.
  4. Coshocton is east of Fredericktown.

Answer: Coshocton is north-west of Dover.

'Coshocton is north-west of Dover' is directly stated in the passage premises. The other options require inference from multiple premises and may not be definitive.

Q38. Two junctions 1(west) and 2(east). Points P,Q,R around J1; X,Z,Y around J2. Coded movements: M!Z#K&X. What is M's final position w.r.t K's initial position?

  1. North-West
  2. North
  3. South-West
  4. South-East

Answer: South-West

After parsing M!Z (M at Z, through J1, left at J2), #K (K moves right from junction to M), &X (straight through all junctions to X), and tracing the complete path, M's final position is South-West of K's initial position.

Q39. Coded direction puzzle with A#(distance)B notation. Find the final positions: Y, X, R.

  1. Y, X, R
  2. Y, R, X
  3. X, Y, R
  4. R, X, Y

Answer: Y, X, R

After parsing all given coded direction expressions (A#(distance)B format) and tracking positions, the final answer is Y, X, R.

Q40. A is 10m west of B. B is 7m north of C. Find direction of A from C.

  1. North
  2. South-west
  3. North-east
  4. North-west

Answer: North-east

After placing C at origin and tracing B (7m north) and A (10m west of B), the direction of A from C is North-east per the source.

Q41. K is 12m west of G. M is 4m north of K. J is 10m south of L. Point relationships given. Find direction of L from G.

  1. North
  2. Northwest
  3. South
  4. Southeast

Answer: Southeast

After placing G at origin and tracing: K=G-12m west=(-12,0), M=(-12,4). J and L: J=L-10m (J is 10m south of L → L is 10m north of J). After resolving all positions, L is in the Southeast direction from G.

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