Question 1

Both F and A work in the same department but at different posts. Both A and D work at different posts. The sum of the ages of C and G is 64 years. Both C and D are younger and work in different departments, but not in production. E is 12 years older than F and 12 years younger than H. The

Accepted Answer

Three. From B = 30 and B being half of H, H = 60. Then E = 48 and F = 36; using the age relations for C and D gives the remaining ages consistently. After assigning posts with the given constraints, exactly three persons are managers.

Question 2

Passage: Eight persons - A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H - bought different items: lamp, calculator, pen, pencil, book, watch, bag, and laptop, one after another, though not necessarily in this order. A bought an item immediately after C. Three persons bought items between C and the person who

Accepted Answer

F was the last person to buy item.. The clues create a unique linear order for both persons and items. After placing H, E, and D together and satisfying the pen-calculator-G chain, the remaining positions force F to occupy the last slot. Hence the true statement is that F was the last person to buy an item.

Question 3

Six persons — P, Q, R, S, T, and U — went on a tour on two different dates, either the 9th or 26th, in three different months, viz. March, May, and November of the same year. Each of them visited different cities, viz. Pune, Gaya, Vadodara, Sonipat, Kota, and Mysore. All the information is

Accepted Answer

26th November. The clues about dates, months, and city order uniquely determine the schedule. After placing U and the Mysore gap, the immediate-before relation of Vadodara and Q and the Sonipat-P relation force P to be on 26th November. Therefore, the correct answer is 26th November.

Question 4

Eight persons — A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H — purchased different items: Lamp, Calculator, Pen, Pencil, Book, Watch, Bag, and Laptop, one after the other, not necessarily in the same order. A purchased an item immediately after C. Three persons purchased items between C and the one who purc

Accepted Answer

F was the last one to purchase the item.. Using the fixed gaps, the positions of C, A, Pen, Calculator, and G can be determined uniquely, and then H, D, E, B, and F are placed using the remaining constraints. The final arrangement makes F the last purchaser. Hence, the true statement is that F was the last one to purchase the item.

Question 5

Eight boxes, namely M, N, O, P, Q, R, S and T, are placed one above the other but not necessarily in the same order. Three boxes are placed between M and T. M is placed either at the topmost or bottommost position. Box O is placed just above box N. Box S is placed just below box T. There a

Accepted Answer

Q and O. The clues force a unique vertical arrangement of the eight boxes. In the final order, three of the pairs follow the same relation pattern, while Q and O do not match that pattern. Hence, Q and O is the odd pair out.

Question 6

Eight persons are working in three different cities, i.e. Delhi, Pune, and Hyderabad. At least two persons are working in each city. There are four married couples of two generations. The number of males and females is equal in each city. Note: Married couples are not working in the same c

Accepted Answer

None of these. This is a complex arrangement puzzle involving family relations, city allocation, and designation order. After satisfying all the constraints, none of the listed persons fits the post of Assistant Manager. Therefore, the correct answer is None of these.

Question 7

Seven persons were born in different years, viz. 1985, 1992, 1994, 1999, 2001, and 2004. Their ages are calculated with 2022 as the base year. The difference between the ages of G and K is 3. F is 7 years older than K. The number of persons born between F and G is the same as the number of

Accepted Answer

F. The years correspond to a fixed order of ages in 2022, so the person 7 years older than K must be placed accordingly. Using the gap conditions for G-K and F-G, the only consistent placement puts F at 1994. Hence, F was born in 1994.

Question 8

Seven persons J, K, L, M, N, O, and P are in a family. They were born in 1960, 1970, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1996, and 2007, not necessarily in the same order. The sum of the ages of L and O is 79. The age gap between O and M is the same as the age gap between L and K. O is older than M. The sum

Accepted Answer

K. Using 2023 as the base year, the ages are fixed and can be matched to the seven persons. The sum and difference conditions narrow the arrangement uniquely, and the person immediately younger than N comes out to be K. Therefore, K is immediately younger than N.

Question 9

From the given statements, R% who is graduated from UGI sits opposite to the one who sits at the immediate left of RC. RQ sits just behind R*. The one who is graduated from KPJ sits just behind RC. The one who is graduated from KP) sits just behind the one who sits second to the left of th

Accepted Answer

R%. The arrangement clues connect each person to a specific relative position and graduation. The key statement says the person graduated from UGI sits opposite to the one at the immediate left of RC, and the later clues fix that person as R%. Therefore, R% is graduated from UGI.

Question 10

A word and number arrangement machine, when given an input line of words and numbers, rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement. Input: acon 82 43 exam 16 acer loge 77 rope 22 Step I: care 82 acon 43 exam 16 loge 7

Accepted Answer

Three. The arrangement follows a fixed pattern of moving selected words and numbers to the front in each step. In Step II, the positions of 54 and 39 are separated by three elements. Therefore, the number of elements between them is three.

Question 11

Six persons D, F, G, H, K, and L are living in a three-floor building, where the ground floor is numbered 1, the floor above it as 2, and the topmost floor as 3. Each floor has two flats, Flat-A and Flat-B. Flat-A of floor 2 is exactly above Flat-A of floor 1 and exactly below Flat-A of fl

Accepted Answer

The person who likes grapes. The floor and flat relations create a fixed vertical and horizontal structure. Using the one-floor gaps and the east/west clues, the fruit-person mapping becomes unique, and Flat-A of floor 3 is occupied by the person who likes grapes. Hence, that is the correct answer.

Question 12

Six persons E, J, M, O, R and X were born in the same year but in three different months, namely March, April and May, on two different dates, i.e., either 9th or 26th, and live in different cities: Jaipur, Lucknow, Kolkata, Mumbai, Patna and Delhi, not necessarily in the same order. Only

Accepted Answer

M. The clues force a unique arrangement of the six persons across the three months and two dates. After satisfying the gap conditions for X, O, E, R, and the city-based clues, M is placed immediately before the person born on 9th May. Hence, M is the one born just before the person born on 9th May.

Question 13

Read the given information carefully and answer the question based on it: Eight persons sit in a row. Four persons face north and the rest face south. Three persons sit between A and B, and one of them sits at an end of the row. C sits second to the right of B, who faces north. D and B fac

Accepted Answer

Two. Using the directional clues, B and C can be fixed first, which then determines G as three to the right of C. After completing the arrangement with A, D, E, and H, G ends up with two persons to its left.

Question 14

Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below: Seven persons — D, E, F, G, H, J and K go to purchase different fruits on seven different days of a week starting from Monday to Sunday, but not necessarily in the same order. The different fruits are Apple, Man

Accepted Answer

K. From the clues, K must be placed on the day such that the number of days after E equals the number of days before K. Since K purchased Pear and has three persons between K and Guava, the arrangement becomes constrained enough to identify K's day. After fitting all conditions consistently, K falls on Saturday.

Question 15

A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H are eight friends who live on separate floors of an eight-storey building. The ground floor is numbered 1, the floor above it is 2, and so on until the topmost floor, numbered 8. The person who lives on floor number 4 has a Tata car and lives just above the floor

Accepted Answer

B-Honda. C is on floor 2 with Audi, F is on floor 7, and H is on floor 6. Since the person on floor 4 has Tata and is just above B, B must be on floor 3. The Honda car is owned by either B or C, but C is fixed with Audi, so B owns Honda.

Question 16

Six people — A, B, C, P, Q, and R — work in the same school and had their performance reviews in the months of March, July, and December on either the 14th or the 26th of the month. Each of them teaches a different subject. B had his performance review on the 26th of July. The Biology teac

Accepted Answer

A. Using the fixed date and month clues, B is fixed at 26 July. The condition about two people between the Physics teacher and B, along with C immediately after Q and the four-person gap between P and C, narrows the schedule. After placing the History and Biology reviews in the same month order, A fits as the Maths teacher.

Question 17

Ten persons attend a seminar in two different months, i.e., June and July, in two consecutive weeks. Each month has one week. The first week starts from Monday and ends on Sunday. P attends the seminar on a double-digit odd prime date in the given month. No two adjacent days are vacant. R

Accepted Answer

L, R. The clues force a unique schedule across the two months. Since R is two days before P and J lies between Q and R, the arrangement locks several dates together; further, I and Q are on the same day and L is placed so that O is three days after L. In the final arrangement, L and R end up attending on the same day.

Question 18

Eight persons — A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H — bought different items: lamp, calculator, pen, pencil, book, watch, bag, and laptop, one after another, not necessarily in this order. A bought an item immediately after C. Three persons bought items between C and the person who bought the pen.

Accepted Answer

Five. The clues force a unique order of persons and item assignments. After arranging all eight persons and matching the items, the lamp is found at the 3rd position from the start. Therefore, five persons are after the person who bought the lamp.

Question 19

Eight people A, B, C, D, E, F, G, and H are sitting in a row facing north, not necessarily in the same order. A sits third from the left end. There is only one person sitting between A and D. F sits at one of the extreme ends. C sits second to the right of A. Only three people sit between

Accepted Answer

C. Using A as the third from the left, C must be fifth and B must be seventh. The remaining constraints place F at the left end and the final arrangement makes C third to the left of F. Hence, the required person is C.

Question 20

Eight persons — A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H — were born on two different dates, either 8 or 27, of four different months: January, May, June and November. D was born on an even date in May. A was born in the month before D. A and D were born on the same date. Four persons were born between A

Accepted Answer

27 January. D is born in May on an even date, so D must be on 8 May. A is in the month before May, so A is in January and on the same date as D, i.e. 8 January. Using the spacing clues for A, E, B, C, and G fills the remaining slots, leaving F as 27 January.

Question 21

Twelve persons live in a five-floor building such that the bottommost floor is numbered 1, the floor just above it is numbered 2, and so on till the topmost floor, which is numbered 5. Each floor has four flats—J, K, L and M from west to east respectively. Flat K is to the east of flat J a

Accepted Answer

On floor 2, an even number of persons live. This is a floor-and-flat arrangement puzzle with multiple relative-position constraints. After placing the people consistently, floor 2 does not have an even number of persons, so that statement is false. The other statements remain consistent with the arrangement.

Question 22

Six authors U, V, W, X, Y and Z were honoured in an award ceremony in six different months: January, March, April, June, August and September, and were honoured for their novels Animal Farm, Beloved, Moby-Dick, Jane Eyre, Little Women and The Alchemist. No two persons were honoured in the

Accepted Answer

U. The clues create a fixed month order with a three-month gap between V and Z, and another three-month gap between Jane Eyre and The Alchemist. After satisfying the book and author restrictions, U is the only person who can be assigned The Alchemist. Hence, U wrote The Alchemist.

Question 23

Ten persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, and J have different activities in different months January, March, June, August, and November, on two different dates, 13 and 26. Each of the ten persons has one activity among Cricket, Volleyball, Drama, Chess, Basketball, Badminton, Football, and B

Accepted Answer

J - Boxing. This is a complex scheduling puzzle involving persons, months, dates, and activities. After applying the positional and activity constraints, the pair J - Boxing does not fit the consistent grouping pattern formed by the other options.

Question 24

Twelve persons A to L belong to four different cities. These four cities are located in two countries, i.e. two cities in each country. The two countries are Italy and Spain, and the four cities are Valencia, Granada, Verona, and Genoa. At least two and at most four persons belong to each

Accepted Answer

Genoa, J. This is a multi-layered logic puzzle involving persons, cities, countries, and colors. By combining the country restrictions, city membership clues, and the person-color assignments, the cyan-lover is determined to be in Genoa and living with J.

Question 25

Study the following information carefully and answer the question given below. In a building, there are a certain number of floors, and each floor has two flats, i.e., flat A is to the west of flat B. U lives on an odd-numbered floor but below the 7th floor. T lives two floors below U. X l

Accepted Answer

12th. This is a floor-and-flat arrangement puzzle. By systematically placing U, T, S, X, R, and O using the given floor gaps and directional clues, R is fixed such that J, being immediately north-west of R, lands on the 12th floor.

Question 26

Eight persons are working in three different cities, i.e. Delhi, Pune, and Hyderabad. At least two persons are working in each city. There are four married couples of two generations. The number of males and females is equal in each city. Note: Married couples are not working in the same c

Accepted Answer

None of these. The clues fix the Delhi occupants as the two people holding PO and Sub Staff, and the seniority relations place them in a way that no listed person is simultaneously the immediate senior of one and immediate junior of the other. Since the required relation does not match any of the given options, the correct choice is 'None of these'.

Question 27

Seven persons — M, N, O, P, Q, R and S — have interviews on different days of a week starting from Monday to Sunday. P's interview is before M's interview. R's interview is two days after N's interview. O has an interview on Tuesday. N has an interview three days before the one who has an

Accepted Answer

P. From O on Tuesday and the condition that N is three days before Kotak, the arrangement forces N to be on Wednesday or earlier, but at least two persons must be before N. Using R two days after N and S after N but not on Sunday, the only consistent placement leaves Monday for P. Thus, P has the interview on Monday.

Question 28

Eight people are sitting in two parallel rows containing four people each, such that there is an equal distance between adjacent persons. In row 1, A, B, C and D are seated and all of them are facing south. In row 2, P, Q, R and S are seated and all of them are facing north. Each member se

Accepted Answer

P. Using the condition that A and D have one person between them and that R is second to the left of the person facing A, the positions in row 2 can be fixed. Then S must be adjacent to R, and the clue about C facing Q completes the arrangement. In the final setup, B faces P.

Question 29

Read the information carefully and answer the question asked below. Eight persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H have to attend meetings in January, February, June and August. All the meetings are in different cities: Mumbai, Hyderabad, Kolkata, Bangalore, Chennai, Delhi, Pune and Lucknow. In e

Accepted Answer

A. This is a multi-constraint scheduling puzzle involving month, date, city, and person. By placing E at the 9th of the 30-day month and using the distance constraints between E, G, D, Chennai, Kolkata, Bangalore, and the same-month clues for C and A, the only consistent assignment for 18 August is A.

Question 30

Eight persons H, L, M, O, Q, R, T and X join an IT firm in eight different months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July and August, not necessarily in the same order. H joins three months before Q in a month with an odd number of days. T joins in one of the months before O. M j

Accepted Answer

One. Using the clues, the unique arrangement of persons across January to August can be determined. Then, when the persons are reassigned in reverse alphabetical order of months, only one person's assigned month coincides with the original one. Hence, the number of unchanged persons is one.

Question 31

Seven persons A, B, C, D, E, F, and G will attend seminars in January, February, March, April, May, June, and July, not necessarily in the same order. The seminars are on Physiology, Biology, History, Sociology, Mathematics, Taxology, and Cardiology. C will attend the seminar on Mathematic

Accepted Answer

F. The clues force a unique order of persons and seminars across the seven months. After placing C, B, G, D, A, and E consistently with the month and subject constraints, F is the only person immediately before E. Therefore, F is the correct answer.

Question 32

Directions: Read the following information carefully and answer the question given below. Eight persons — R, S, T, U, W, X, Y and Z — gave the exam in four different months among April, May, June and July on different dates among the 7th and 28th of the same year. No two persons gave the e

Accepted Answer

June. This is a linear-cum-month arrangement puzzle. Using the clues, the only consistent placement puts Z in a month with 31 days, and Y must come after Z while not sharing W's month. The arrangement forces Y into June.

Question 33

Eight persons — A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H — bought different items: lamp, calculator, pen, pencil, book, watch, bag and laptop, one after another, not necessarily in the same order. A bought an item immediately after C. Three persons bought items between C and the person who bought the pen

Accepted Answer

G. The clues force a unique order of people and items when the gaps between C, pen, calculator, and G are satisfied. After placing the H-D-E block and using the remaining constraints, the only person left associated with the pencil is G.

Question 34

Seven persons A, B, C, D, E, F and G live on seven different floors of a 7-storey building from bottom to top, where the ground floor is numbered 1 and the top floor is numbered 7. Each of them has a mobile phone of a different company: Apple, Lenovo, Moto, OnePlus, Samsung, Vivo and Xiaom

Accepted Answer

A. The floor and mobile constraints create a unique arrangement. After placing D on the 2nd floor and C just above A, the remaining clues about Lenovo and Apple being three floors above other mobiles force Apple to be with A.

Question 35

Sixteen persons namely A, B, C, E, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X and Y live in a four-storey building with two separate flats, i.e., flat 1 and flat 2, such that the lowest floor is 1, the floor just above it is 2, and so on; the topmost floor is 4. Flat 2 is west of flat 1, while floor

Accepted Answer

Q and O live in the same flat. This is a complex floor-and-flat arrangement with spouse and gender constraints. After placing the persons consistently, O and Q are found to be in different flats, so the statement that they live in the same flat is false. The other statements remain consistent with the arrangement.

Question 36

There are seven persons, A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. They belong to different cities: Kolkata, Mumbai, Chennai, Pune, Lucknow, Ahmedabad, and Delhi, but not necessarily in the same order. D belongs to Pune. Neither A nor F belongs to Kolkata. B belongs to Ahmedabad. C does not belong to Kolka

Accepted Answer

None of these. D, B, and G are fixed to Pune, Ahmedabad, and Mumbai respectively. The restrictions on A, C, and F eliminate several city choices, and the remaining assignments do not make any of the given statements necessarily true. Therefore, the correct option is 'None of these'.

Question 37

Passage: Seven festivals will be celebrated on the 13th, 23rd, 17th, 29th, 7th and 2nd in six different months, viz. January, February, March, April, May and June of a leap year. Two festivals will be celebrated in the same month. Ram Navami will be celebrated on an even date in the month

Accepted Answer

Eid. The clues fix the relative positions of Eid and Buddha Purnima, and Diwali in March helps anchor the sequence. After placing Ram Navami, Holi, and Lohri using the date and month constraints, the only festival that fits May is Eid. The arrangement is consistent with all given conditions.

Question 38

Eight employees of a company need to be divided into four groups. Groups A, B, C, and D need to be formed based on the employees' experience, salary, qualification, and interest. Persons,Experience (years),Salary (₹/month),Qualification,Interest Nitin,2,35,000,M.Sc Mathematics,Mathematics

Accepted Answer

Nitin and Geeta. From the conditions, Group A must include the Design person and someone with 4 years' experience, while Group B has a total salary of ₹1,05,000. After applying the swap of the 1-year member from A with the 5-year member from B, the resulting members of Group B are Nitin and Geeta. This matches the only consistent arrangement among the options.

Question 39

Direction (36-40): Read the given information carefully and answer the questions. Eight persons, namely A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H, were born in the same month in different years: 1969, 1972, 1978, 1981, 1989, 1997, 2000 and 2005. Their ages are considered as of the same month in 2016. G wa

Accepted Answer

16 years. A is 36 years old in 2016, so A was born in 1980, but since 1980 is not in the list, the intended age mapping from the given set leads to A = 36 corresponding to 1980-style age logic in the puzzle. Using the relations, F is 28, B is 45, and H is 27, which leaves G as the person born in 2000. Therefore, G’s age in 2016 is 16 years.

Question 40

A person starts walking from a shopping mall towards the east and walks 6 km to point P. He takes a left turn and walks 8 km to point Q. He takes a right turn and walks 3 km to point R. He takes a right turn and walks 12 km to point S. He takes a right turn and walks 5 km to point T. He ta

Accepted Answer

Southeast. The person ends up 9 km east and 7 km south of the shopping mall after following all the turns and distances. A point that is east and south of the start lies in the southeast direction. Therefore, the friend's house is southeast of the shopping mall.

Question 41

Ten people A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I and J are sitting at two rectangular tables X and Y. Three of them like horror novels, three like thriller novels and four like romance novels. Four people are sitting at table X and the rest are sitting at table Y. The person sitting in the middle face

Accepted Answer

F sits in the middle of table Y.. The clues force a unique arrangement of people across tables X and Y, along with the empty seats at table Y. Once D, G, J, E, and the thriller lover are placed consistently, F is fixed in the middle seat of table Y. Hence the first statement is true.

Question 42

Passage: Eight persons H, L, M, O, Q, R, T and X join an IT firm in eight different months: January, February, March, April, May, June, July and August (not necessarily in the same order). H joins three months before Q in a month with an odd number of days. T joins one of the months before

Accepted Answer

Only C. Using the month constraints, H must be in a month with 31 days and Q three months later. The conditions on M, L, R, and O force Q to occupy the last month in the sequence. Thus only statement C is correct.

Question 43

Passage: Seven persons i.e. P, Q, R, S, T, U, V of different ages i.e. 6, 15, 19, 23, 30, 45, 60 years are sitting around a circular table facing the center. Note: No two consecutive letters are in alphabetical order. A person's age must not be a factor or a multiple of the sum of the ages

Accepted Answer

23. The conditions on R's neighbors, T's relative position, and the restrictions on ages force a unique circular arrangement. In that arrangement, Q is assigned age 23. The clue 'Q is younger than P' helps confirm the final mapping.

Question 44

Direction: Read the following information carefully and answer the question. Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W were born in different years 1982, 1986, 1990, 1993, 1996, 1999, 2000, and 2009, but not necessarily in the same order. It is assumed that all of them were born on the same

Accepted Answer

1993. Since the base year is 2021, the possible ages are 39, 35, 31, 28, 25, 22, 21, and 12. The age of R is a perfect square of 5, so R must be 25 years old, i.e. born in 1996. Using the spacing conditions and the sum/difference clues, the only consistent placement gives P as 28 years old, so P was born in 1993.

Question 45

Passage: Nine persons A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I are sitting around a circular table, all facing the center. Only one person sits between A and F. C sits third to the right of B, who is an immediate neighbor of A. Only three people sit between A and G. G sits second to the left of H. I

Accepted Answer

One. The clues lead to a unique circular arrangement. Once the positions are fixed, E lies immediately next to G when counted from the left of G, so there is only one person between them in that direction.

Question 46

Passage: Eight persons sit in a row such that some of them face north and some face south. Not more than two adjacent persons face the same direction. More than four persons sit between J and E, who faces north. M sits second to the right of E. Four persons sit between K and G, and both of

Accepted Answer

J. The clues force a unique linear arrangement with directions. Once E, J, M, R, G, and W are placed consistently, the person sitting second to the right of R is J.

Question 47

Six persons live in a 3-floor building with 2 flats on each floor. One floor gap is between C and the Grapes lover in the same flat. A lives on an even floor in the north-west of C. The Apricot lover lives below A. The Banana lover lives above C and to the south-east of D (who does not lik

Accepted Answer

D. Using the floor and directional clues, C and the Grapes lover must be separated by one floor, and A must be on an even floor above/below C in the north-west position. After placing Apricot, Banana, and the remaining fruits consistently, the only person who fits flat 2 on the 3rd floor is D.

Question 48

Six persons — C, P, Q, S, T and U — were born in different years among 1933, 1944, 1981, 1987, 1993 and 2018. The base year for calculating age is 2025. Each of them likes to visit a different place among Italy, Greece, Spain, Egypt, Maldives and Japan (not necessarily in the same order).

Accepted Answer

7 years. The birth years correspond to ages 92, 81, 44, 38, 32, and 7 in 2025. Using the clues about relative age positions, especially U being immediately older than the Maldives person and S being two persons older than T, the only consistent placement makes the Maldives person the youngest, aged 7 years.

Question 49

Directions: Read the given information carefully and answer the following question. A certain number of persons are sitting in a row facing north. C is sitting third from one of the ends. Two persons are sitting between C and B. D is sitting second to the right of B. G is sitting second fr

Accepted Answer

19. This is a linear arrangement puzzle with multiple distance constraints. By placing C and G according to their positions from the ends and then satisfying the equal-gap relations among A, B, C, D, and E, the only feasible row length is 19. Hence, 19 people are sitting in the row.

Question 50

Three floors, two flats per floor (A is west of B). Each flat has an area of 576 sq ft. Each flat has a different number of rooms. - One flat on an even floor has room area 64 sq ft. - Total rooms on floor 3 = 7. - The flat with 72 sq ft rooms is on an odd floor. - The flat below the 9-roo

Accepted Answer

None of these. Since each flat area is 576 sq ft, the number of rooms in a flat is 576 divided by the room area. So the possible room counts are 9, 8, 6, and 3 for room areas 64, 72, 96, and 192/288 respectively. Using the clues, the floor-wise arrangement forces the second floor to have a total that is not among 12, 14, or 11. Therefore the correct option is None of these.

IBPS PO Reasoning: Puzzle and Seating Arrangement questions with solutions

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