SSC CGL (Prelims) GK questions with solutions

Q1. Gangubai Hangal belonged to the ________.

1. Gwalior gharana
2. Kirana gharana
3. Banaras gharana
4. Agra gharana

Answer: Kirana gharana

Gangubai Hangal was a celebrated Hindustani classical vocalist. She belonged to the Kirana gharana, which is known for its focus on precise swara and slow, elaborate development of ragas.

Q2. The first Indian woman to hold the Under-20 World Wrestling Championship is _________.

1. Antim Panghal
2. Pranati Nayak
3. Swati Sanjay
4. Hina Khalifa

Answer: Antim Panghal

Antim Panghal is an Indian wrestler who became the first Indian woman to win the Under-20 World Wrestling Championship. The other options are associated with different sports or are not the correct achiever.

Q3. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the election of the Vice President?

1. Part IV
2. Part III
3. Part VI
4. Part V

Answer: Part V

Part V of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union, including the President and Vice President. Therefore, the election of the Vice President is covered under Part V.

Q4. In which of the following games is the Baulk Line used?

1. Kabaddi
2. Badminton
3. Tennis
4. Kho-Kho

Answer: Kabaddi

The baulk line is a marked line on the kabaddi court used in gameplay and raid rules. It is not used in badminton, tennis, or kho-kho.

Q5. What is the economic justification for subsidies in the agriculture sector?

1. It is mostly used to provide benefits for rich farmers.
2. It is a part of government expenditure in the service sector.
3. It is an incentive to provide the benefits of advanced technology and decrease the cost of production.
4. It is used to provide benefits for capital goods producers in agriculture.

Answer: It is an incentive to provide the benefits of advanced technology and decrease the cost of production.

Agricultural subsidies are given to encourage farmers to use improved technology, inputs, and methods. This helps reduce production costs and supports agricultural growth.

Q6. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 empowers the ______ to establish authorities charged with the mandate of preventing environmental pollution in all its forms.

1. State Government
2. Central Government
3. Supreme Court
4. local municipalities

Answer: Central Government

The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 empowers the Central Government to take measures and establish authorities for environmental protection. Hence, the correct answer is Central Government.

Q7. Which of the following Articles and Parts of the Indian Constitution deal with the State Legislature?

1. Articles 214 to 231 in Part VI
2. Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI
3. Articles 243 to 243-O in Part IX
4. Articles 79 to 122 in Part V

Answer: Articles 168 to 212 in Part VI

The State Legislature is covered under Part VI of the Constitution, specifically Articles 168 to 212. These articles deal with the composition, powers, and procedures of state legislatures.

Q8. Which famous experiment was done by Michael Faraday in 1831?

1. Discovery of quantum magnetometers
2. Discovery of law of elasticity
3. Discovery of electromagnetic induction
4. Discovery of natural radioactivity

Answer: Discovery of electromagnetic induction

In 1831, Michael Faraday demonstrated electromagnetic induction, showing that a changing magnetic field can induce an electric current. This was a landmark discovery in electricity and magnetism.

Q9. The book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' was written by ________.

1. MN Roy
2. Dadabhai Naoroji
3. Bipin Chandra Pal
4. Lala Lajpat Rai

Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji

'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' was written by Dadabhai Naoroji. He is famous for the drain theory and for analyzing the economic impact of British rule in India.

Q10. Who reconciled Dalton's atomic hypothesis with Gay-Lussac's results on the combination of volumes in 1811?

1. Robert Boyle
2. Amadeo Avogadro
3. Fred Hoyle
4. Jacques Charles

Answer: Amadeo Avogadro

Amadeo Avogadro explained the discrepancy by proposing that equal volumes of gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules. This reconciled Dalton’s atomic hypothesis with Gay-Lussac’s law of combining volumes.

Q11. Who was the chief coordinator for the G20 summit hosted by India?

1. S Jaishankar
2. Vijay Gokhale
3. Vinay Kwatra
4. Harsh Vardhan Shringla

Answer: Harsh Vardhan Shringla

Harsh Vardhan Shringla served as the chief coordinator for India’s G20 summit preparations. He was closely associated with India’s G20 Sherpa role and summit coordination.

Q12. The number of ministers, including the Chief Minister, in a state shall not be less than:

1. 11
2. 10
3. 13
4. 12

Answer: 12

Under Article 164, the total number of ministers in a state, including the Chief Minister, cannot be less than 12. This was introduced by the 91st Constitutional Amendment Act, 2003.

Q13. Who among the following founded the Pala dynasty in the 8th century CE?

1. Dharmapala
2. Ramapala
3. Devapala
4. Gopala

Answer: Gopala

Gopala founded the Pala dynasty in the 8th century CE. Dharmapala, Devapala, and Ramapala were later rulers of the same dynasty.

Q14. Directive Principles of State Policy were added to the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1976. How many were added?

1. Two
2. Three
3. Five
4. Four

Answer: Four

The 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976 added four new Directive Principles of State Policy to the Constitution. These expanded the scope of social and economic justice.

Q15. Who published the logistic equation model of population growth in 1838?

1. Howard Thomas Odum
2. Alfred Russel Wallace
3. Pierre Francois Verhulst
4. George Evelyn Hutchinson

Answer: Pierre Francois Verhulst

Pierre Francois Verhulst published the logistic equation model of population growth in 1838. The logistic model describes population growth with a limiting carrying capacity.

Q16. Who assumed charge as the new Vice Chief of the Indian Navy on 31 July 2021?

1. Karambir Singh
2. Ravneet Singh
3. SN Ghormade
4. Dinesh K Tripathi

Answer: SN Ghormade

Vice Admiral SN Ghormade assumed charge as the Vice Chief of the Indian Navy on 31 July 2021. The other options refer to other naval officers or later appointments.

Q17. Which Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1773 AD to regulate the activities of the East India Company?

1. Pitt's India Act
2. Indian Slavery Act
3. Age of Consent Act
4. Regulating Act

Answer: Regulating Act

The Regulating Act of 1773 was passed by the British Parliament to control and regulate the East India Company's affairs in India. It was the first step toward parliamentary supervision of company rule.

Q18. Where was the first meeting of the Employment Working Group of the G20 conducted?

1. Jaipur
2. Jodhpur
3. Lucknow
4. Kolkata

Answer: Jodhpur

The first meeting of the G20 Employment Working Group was conducted in Jodhpur. This was part of India’s G20 presidency meetings held across different cities.

Q19. As per the Census of India 2011, the increase in literacy rates for males and females, respectively, compared to the 2001 Census was:

1. 3.88% and 13.79%
2. 5.88% and 12.79%
3. 6.88% and 11.79%
4. 4.88% and 10.79%

Answer: 6.88% and 11.79%

According to Census 2011, male literacy increased by 6.88 percentage points and female literacy increased by 11.79 percentage points compared to 2001. These are the standard census figures used in GK questions.

Q20. What is the salinity of the Dead Sea per litre of water?

1. 440 grams
2. 240 grams
3. 340 grams
4. 390 grams

Answer: 340 grams

The Dead Sea has very high salinity, commonly cited as about 340 grams of salt per litre of water. This makes it one of the saltiest water bodies on Earth.

Q21. Papanasam Ramayya Sivan was an Indian composer of which music style?

1. Qawwali
2. Carnatic music
3. Bhajan
4. Folk music

Answer: Carnatic music

Papanasam Ramayya Sivan was a noted composer in Carnatic music. He is remembered for devotional and classical compositions in the South Indian tradition.

Q22. Which of the following is the first Indian woman Grandmaster in chess?

1. Harika Dronavalli
2. S Vijayalakshmi
3. Tania Sachdev
4. R Vaishali

Answer: S Vijayalakshmi

S Vijayalakshmi is recognized as the first Indian woman Grandmaster in chess. The other options are also prominent Indian women chess players but achieved different milestones.

Q23. Which of the following is NOT a major control of climate of a place?

1. Altitude
2. Latitude
3. Interior of the earth
4. Ocean currents

Answer: Interior of the earth

Altitude, latitude, and ocean currents are major controls of climate. The interior of the earth does not directly control the climate of a place.

Q24. Who among the following is known as "Captain Cool" in Indian cricket?

1. Virat Kohli
2. Mahendra Singh Dhoni
3. Kapil Dev
4. Sachin Tendulkar

Answer: Mahendra Singh Dhoni

Mahendra Singh Dhoni is popularly known as "Captain Cool" because of his calm temperament and composed leadership on the field. The nickname is strongly associated with him in Indian cricket.

Q25. In which of the following states is the Chu-Faat dance performed?

1. Haryana
2. Uttarakhand
3. West Bengal
4. Sikkim

Answer: Sikkim

Chu-Faat is a folk dance associated with Sikkim. Such questions test knowledge of Indian states and their cultural traditions.

Q26. The longest part of the digestive canal in animals like lions, cows, and humans is known as the ________.

1. stomach
2. large intestine
3. oesophagus
4. small intestine

Answer: small intestine

The small intestine is the longest part of the digestive canal in mammals, including lions, cows, and humans. It is responsible for most digestion and nutrient absorption.

Q27. The famous santoor player Pandit Shivkumar Sharma received the ________ in 1986.

1. Maharashtra Gurav Puraskar
2. Sangeet Natak Akademi Award
3. Sanskriti Award
4. Kalidas Samman

Answer: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award

Pandit Shivkumar Sharma received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in 1986. This award recognizes excellence in music, dance, and drama.

Q28. Which of the following is a festival primarily celebrated in the state of Odisha?

1. Baishagu
2. Chhath
3. Raja Parba
4. Me-Dam-Me-Phi

Answer: Raja Parba

Raja Parba is a major festival celebrated primarily in Odisha. The other options are associated with different states or communities.

Q29. Which of the following best describes the difference between SHGs and MFIs?

1. SHGs are non-profit organisations, while MFIs are for-profit organisations.
2. SHGs provide only credit, while MFIs provide a range of financial services.
3. SHGs are typically small, community-based organisations, while MFIs are larger and more formal institutions.
4. SHGs rely on government subsidies for funding, while MFIs rely on commercial sources of funding.

Answer: SHGs are typically small, community-based organisations, while MFIs are larger and more formal institutions.

Self-Help Groups (SHGs) are small, community-based groups formed by members for mutual support and savings. Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are more formal organizations that provide financial services at a larger scale.

Q30. The Aryans lived in the land known as "Sapta Sindhu" (Land of the Seven Rivers). Which of the following was NOT a part of it?

1. Indus
2. Shipra
3. Ravi
4. Jhelum

Answer: Shipra

Sapta Sindhu refers to the region of seven rivers associated with the northwestern part of the Indian subcontinent. Shipra is not one of those rivers, whereas Indus, Ravi, and Jhelum are part of that region.