Exams › SSC CGL (Prelims) › GK › Modern Indian History
15 questions with worked solutions.
Q1. The book 'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' was written by ________.
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji
'Poverty and Un-British Rule in India' was written by Dadabhai Naoroji. He is famous for the drain theory and for analyzing the economic impact of British rule in India.
Answer: Regulating Act
The Regulating Act of 1773 was passed by the British Parliament to control and regulate the East India Company's affairs in India. It was the first step toward parliamentary supervision of company rule.
Q3. Which of the following events took place in the United Provinces in February 1922?
Answer: Chauri Chaura
The Chauri Chaura incident took place in February 1922 in the United Provinces, now Uttar Pradesh. It became significant because it led to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement. Hence, the correct answer is Chauri Chaura.
Q4. Which of the following places is related to Gandhi's Satyagraha of 1917?
Answer: Champaran
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Gandhi's first major satyagraha in India. It was launched in Champaran, Bihar, to support indigo farmers against oppressive plantation practices.
Answer: Lord William Bentinck
Lord William Bentinck, as Governor-General, abolished the practice of sati in 1829 with the support of reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy. He is closely associated with major social reforms in British India.
Q6. Which Indian leader coined the term ‘Swaraj’?
Answer: Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Bal Gangadhar Tilak is widely associated with popularizing the idea of Swaraj in the Indian freedom movement. He famously said, “Swaraj is my birthright and I shall have it.”
Q7. Which Indian leader is associated with the slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’?
Answer: Lal Bahadur Shastri
The slogan ‘Jai Jawan Jai Kisan’ was coined by Lal Bahadur Shastri. It highlighted the importance of soldiers and farmers for the nation.
Q8. Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Indira Gandhi
Indira Gandhi was the first woman Prime Minister of India. She served as Prime Minister from 1966 to 1977 and again from 1980 to 1984.
Q9. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of independent India. He served after Lord Mountbatten and before the office was abolished when India became a republic in 1950.
Q10. Who was the founder of the Arya Samaj?
Answer: Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Arya Samaj was founded by Swami Dayanand Saraswati in 1875. He promoted Vedic teachings and social reform.
Q11. Which Indian freedom fighter led the Dandi March?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
The Dandi March was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. It was a protest against the British salt tax.
Q12. Who was the last Governor-General of independent India?
Answer: C. Rajagopalachari
C. Rajagopalachari was the last Governor-General of independent India. He served from 1948 to 1950, after Lord Mountbatten and before the post was abolished when India became a republic.
Q13. Who wrote the book *Discovery of India*?
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
*Discovery of India* was written by Jawaharlal Nehru. He authored it while imprisoned in the 1940s, reflecting on India’s history, culture, and civilization.
Q14. Who gave the slogan 'Quit India'?
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
The slogan 'Quit India' is associated with Mahatma Gandhi and the Quit India Movement of 1942. It called for immediate British withdrawal from India.
Q15. Who wrote the book *India Wins Freedom*?
Answer: Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
*India Wins Freedom* was written by Maulana Abul Kalam Azad. He was a prominent freedom fighter, scholar, and the first Education Minister of India.