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ExamsSSC CGL (Prelims)GK › Indian History and Culture

SSC CGL (Prelims) GK: Indian History and Culture questions with solutions

6 questions with worked solutions.

Questions

Q1. Who was the first Indian woman to climb Mount Everest?

  1. Bachendri Pal
  2. Kalpana Chawla
  3. Premlata Agarwal
  4. Santosh Yadav

Answer: Bachendri Pal

Bachendri Pal was the first Indian woman to summit Mount Everest in 1984. The other options are associated with space exploration or later mountaineering achievements.

Q2. Which Indian festival celebrates the victory of good over evil and the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya?

  1. Diwali
  2. Holi
  3. Dussehra
  4. Raksha Bandhan

Answer: Diwali

Diwali is associated with the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya after defeating Ravana, symbolizing the victory of good over evil. It is also known as the festival of lights.

Q3. Which Indian monument is also called the ‘Symbol of Love’?

  1. Red Fort
  2. Charminar
  3. Taj Mahal
  4. Gateway of India

Answer: Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is popularly called the ‘Symbol of Love’ because it was built by Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of the most famous monuments in India.

Q4. In which state is the Meenakshi Temple located?

  1. Karnataka
  2. Kerala
  3. Tamil Nadu
  4. Andhra Pradesh

Answer: Tamil Nadu

The Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai, a major city in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most famous temples in South India.

Q5. Who is known as the Nightingale of India?

  1. Lata Mangeshkar
  2. Sarojini Naidu
  3. Indira Gandhi
  4. Rani Lakshmibai

Answer: Sarojini Naidu

Sarojini Naidu is known as the Nightingale of India because of her celebrated poetry and oratory. The title is not associated with the other personalities listed.

Q6. Which Indian monument is also called the "Symbol of Love"?

  1. Red Fort
  2. Qutub Minar
  3. Charminar
  4. Taj Mahal

Answer: Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is widely known as the "Symbol of Love" because it was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal. It is one of India's most famous monuments.

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