Exams › SSC CGL (Prelims) › GK › Indian Geography
60 questions with worked solutions.
Q1. Which of the following is in geographical proximity to Sri Lanka?
Answer: Only Karaikal
Karaikal is located on the southeastern coast of India and is geographically close to Sri Lanka. Yanam and Mahe are located far away on the east and west coasts respectively.
Q2. What is the capital of Mizoram?
Answer: Aizawl
Aizawl is the capital of Mizoram. The other options are capitals of other northeastern states: Kohima (Nagaland), Shillong (Meghalaya), and Imphal (Manipur).
Q3. Which Indian state shares its borders with Bhutan, China, and Nepal?
Answer: Sikkim
Sikkim is the only Indian state that shares borders with Bhutan, China, and Nepal. Arunachal Pradesh borders China and Bhutan, while Assam and West Bengal do not border all three countries.
Q4. Which of the following rivers does NOT originate in India?
Answer: Brahmaputra
The Brahmaputra originates in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo. The Ganga, Yamuna, and Godavari all originate within India.
Q5. Which state in India is the largest producer of tea?
Answer: Assam
Assam is the largest producer of tea in India. Its climate and geography are highly suitable for tea plantations.
Q6. Which Indian state does not share a border with Bangladesh?
Answer: Nagaland
West Bengal, Assam, and Mizoram share borders with Bangladesh. Nagaland does not share a border with Bangladesh.
Q7. Which city is the capital of Madhya Pradesh?
Answer: Bhopal
Bhopal is the capital city of Madhya Pradesh. Indore is the largest city, but not the capital.
Q8. Which Indian city is called the Pink City?
Answer: Jaipur
Jaipur is known as the Pink City because many of its buildings were painted pink, a color associated with hospitality. It is the capital city of Rajasthan.
Q9. Which Indian state is known as the “Land of Five Rivers”?
Answer: Punjab
Punjab is known as the “Land of Five Rivers” because the region is associated with five major rivers. The other states do not have this nickname.
Q10. Which Indian river is also called the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?
Answer: Kosi
The Kosi River is known as the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because it frequently causes devastating floods and changes its course. This has made it historically infamous in the region.
Q11. Which country shares the longest border with India?
Answer: Bangladesh
India’s longest international border is with Bangladesh. It is longer than the borders with China, Nepal, or Pakistan.
Q12. Which state is the largest producer of wheat in India?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is widely known as the largest producer of wheat in India. Its extensive fertile plains and large agricultural area support high wheat production. Hence, it is the correct answer.
Q13. Which Indian state has the highest population as per the latest census?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among Indian states. It has remained the most populous state in India according to census data.
Q14. What is the capital of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer: Shimla
Shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh. It is also one of the well-known hill stations in India.
Q15. Which Indian state is famous for the Bihu festival?
Answer: Assam
Bihu is the major festival of Assam and is celebrated in different forms throughout the year. It is strongly associated with Assamese culture and agriculture. Hence, the correct answer is Assam.
Q16. Which city is known as the 'City of Joy'?
Answer: Kolkata
Kolkata is popularly known as the 'City of Joy' because of its rich culture, literature, and vibrant lifestyle. It is the capital of West Bengal.
Q17. Which Indian state is called the ‘Spice Garden of India’?
Answer: Kerala
Kerala is popularly known as the “Spice Garden of India” because of its rich spice cultivation, especially pepper and cardamom.
Q18. Which Indian state is known as the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is called the ‘Land of the Rising Sun’ because it lies in the easternmost part of India and sees the first sunrise in the country. This is a common static GK fact.
Q19. Which city is known as the 'Manchester of India'?
Answer: Ahmedabad
Ahmedabad is known as the 'Manchester of India' because of its large textile industry, similar to Manchester in England. It is a well-known nickname in Indian geography.
Q20. Which Indian city is located on the banks of the river Yamuna?
Answer: Agra
Agra is located on the banks of the Yamuna River. The other options are associated with different rivers or regions.
Q21. Which city is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India'?
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru is known as the 'Silicon Valley of India' because it is a major center for information technology and startups. It hosts many national and international tech companies.
Q22. Which city is famous for the Sun Temple at Konark?
Answer: Konark
The Sun Temple is located in Konark, a town in Odisha. Hence, the city famous for the temple is Konark.
Q23. Where are the famous Ajanta Caves located?
Answer: Maharashtra
The Ajanta Caves are located in Maharashtra, near Aurangabad. They are a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for ancient Buddhist rock-cut caves and paintings.
Q24. What is the capital of Jharkhand?
Answer: Ranchi
Ranchi is the capital city of Jharkhand. It serves as the administrative headquarters of the state.
Q25. Which city is known as the "City of Lakes"?
Answer: Udaipur
Udaipur is widely known as the "City of Lakes" because of its many artificial and natural lakes. It is a famous city in Rajasthan.
Q26. Which city is known as the "Tea Capital of India"?
Answer: Dibrugarh
Dibrugarh is widely known as the Tea Capital of India because it is a major center of tea production and trade in Assam. The region has many tea gardens and a strong tea industry presence.
Q27. Which state in India is famous for Kaziranga National Park?
Answer: Assam
Kaziranga National Park is located in Assam. It is famous for its population of the one-horned rhinoceros and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q28. Which Indian state has the highest population?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh has the highest population among Indian states. It is consistently recognized as the most populous state in India in standard GK and census-based questions.
Q29. Which Indian city is known for Charminar?
Answer: Hyderabad
Charminar is a famous monument located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It is one of the city's most recognized historical landmarks.
Q30. Which Indian river is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar'?
Answer: Kosi
The Kosi River is called the 'Sorrow of Bihar' because of its frequent floods and shifting course, which cause widespread damage. The other rivers are not known by this nickname.
Q31. Which Indian state shares its border with China, Bhutan, and Nepal?
Answer: Sikkim
Sikkim is the only Indian state that shares borders with China, Bhutan, and Nepal. Assam and Meghalaya do not border all three countries, and Arunachal Pradesh borders China and Bhutan but not Nepal.
Q32. Which Indian state has the capital city of Dispur?
Answer: Assam
Dispur is the capital of Assam. It is located in the northeastern part of India and serves as the administrative capital of the state.
Q33. Which Indian state is the largest in area?
Answer: Rajasthan
Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area. It covers the biggest geographical area among all Indian states.
Q34. Which Indian state is called the "Land of Five Rivers"?
Answer: Punjab
Punjab is called the "Land of Five Rivers" because the name Punjab itself comes from "panj" (five) and "ab" (waters). It refers to the five rivers of the region.
Q35. In which state is the Khajuraho temple complex located?
Answer: Madhya Pradesh
The Khajuraho temple complex is located in Madhya Pradesh. It is famous for its medieval temples built by the Chandela dynasty and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q36. Which city is known as the "Silicon Valley of India"?
Answer: Bengaluru
Bengaluru is known as the "Silicon Valley of India" because it is a major center for information technology and startups. It is widely recognized as India's leading tech city.
Q37. Which state is home to Chilika Lake?
Answer: Odisha
Chilika Lake is a brackish water lagoon located in Odisha. It is one of the largest coastal lagoons in India.
Q38. Which Indian state is known as the 'Spice Garden of India'?
Answer: Kerala
Kerala is widely known as the 'Spice Garden of India' because of its rich cultivation of spices like pepper, cardamom, and cloves. Its climate and plantation economy support this nickname.
Q39. Which Indian state is known as the "Land of Festivals"?
Answer: Nagaland
Nagaland is popularly called the "Land of Festivals" because of its rich cultural traditions and numerous festivals celebrated by different tribes. The Hornbill Festival is one of its most famous events.
Q40. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of Rising Sun'?
Answer: Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is called the 'Land of the Rising Sun' because it is the easternmost state of India and receives the first sunrise in the country.
Q41. Which Indian city is famous for the Sun Temple at Konark?
Answer: Konark
The famous Sun Temple is located at Konark in Odisha. Hence, the city/town associated with it is Konark.
Q42. Which Indian city is famous for the Golden Temple?
Answer: Amritsar
The Golden Temple, also known as Harmandir Sahib, is located in Amritsar, Punjab. Therefore, Amritsar is the correct answer.
Q43. Which Indian state is known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India'?
Answer: Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh is widely known as the 'Sugar Bowl of India' because it is one of the largest producers of sugarcane and sugar in the country. The nickname is associated with its major role in the sugar industry.
Q44. Which Indian state has Thiruvananthapuram as its capital?
Answer: Kerala
Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala. It is one of the major cities in southern India and serves as the administrative capital of the state.
Q45. Which Indian city is called the ‘City of Joy’?
Answer: Kolkata
Kolkata is popularly known as the ‘City of Joy’. The nickname reflects the city’s rich culture, literature, and vibrant life.
Q46. In which Indian state is the Meenakshi Temple located?
Answer: Tamil Nadu
The Meenakshi Temple is located in Madurai, which is in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the most famous temples in India.
Q47. Which Indian city is known as the "City of Pearls"?
Answer: Hyderabad
Hyderabad is popularly called the "City of Pearls" because of its historic pearl and diamond trade. This nickname is widely used in general knowledge questions.
Q48. Which river is considered the holiest in India?
Answer: Ganga
The Ganga is regarded as the holiest river in India in common cultural and religious usage. It holds immense spiritual significance and is central to many rituals and pilgrimages.
Q49. Which Indian state is famous for the Jagannath Temple?
Answer: Odisha
The famous Jagannath Temple is located in Puri, which is in Odisha. It is one of the most important pilgrimage centers in India.
Q50. Which Indian state is known as the 'Land of the Gods'?
Answer: Uttarakhand
Uttarakhand is popularly known as the 'Land of the Gods' because of its many sacred shrines and Himalayan pilgrimage sites. The nickname is widely associated with the state.