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Match List-I (Equations) with List-II (Type of processes) and select the correct option.

1. Kp → Q, Non-spontaneous
2. ΔG° < RT ln Q, Equilibrium
3. Kp = Q, Spontaneous and endothermic
4. T > ΔH/ΔS, Spontaneous

Correct answer: T > ΔH/ΔS, Spontaneous

Solution

Option D is correct because the condition T > ΔH/ΔS indicates that the process is spontaneous as per the Gibbs free energy equation (ΔG = ΔH - TΔS).

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