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ExamsNEETChemistry

One mole of an ideal gas at 300 K is expanded isothermally from an initial volume of 1 litre to 10 litres. The ΔE for this process is (R = 2 cal. mol⁻¹ K⁻¹)

  1. 163.7 cal
  2. zero
  3. 1381.1 cal
  4. 9 lit. atm

Correct answer: zero

Solution

In an isothermal process for an ideal gas, the internal energy change (ΔE) is zero because internal energy depends only on temperature, which remains constant.

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