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Equal masses of H2, O2 and methane have been taken in a container of volume V at temperature 27°C in identical conditions. The ratio of the volumes of gases H2 : O2 : methane would be:
- 8 : 16 : 1
- 16 : 8 : 1
- 16 : 1 : 2
- 8 : 1 : 2
Correct answer: 16 : 8 : 1
Solution
The number of moles of a gas is inversely proportional to its molar mass for equal masses. Since H2, O2, and CH4 have molar masses of 2, 32, and 16 g/mol respectively, the mole ratio is 16:1:2. As volume is directly proportional to moles under identical conditions, the volume ratio is also 16:1:2.
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