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The radioactive isotope ⁶⁰Co₂₇ which is used in the treatment of cancer can be made by (n, p) reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is:

  1. ⁵⁹Ni₂₈
  2. ⁵⁹Co₂₇
  3. ⁶⁰Ni₂₈
  4. ⁶⁰Co₂₇

Correct answer: ⁵⁹Co₂₇

Solution

In an (n, p) reaction, a neutron is absorbed by the target nucleus, and a proton is emitted. To produce ⁶⁰Co₂₇, the target nucleus must be ⁵⁹Co₂₇, which absorbs a neutron to form ⁶⁰Co₂₇.

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