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The radioactive isotope ⁶⁰Co₂₇ which is used in the treatment of cancer can be made by (n, p) reaction. For this reaction the target nucleus is:
- ⁵⁹Ni₂₈
- ⁵⁹Co₂₇
- ⁶⁰Ni₂₈
- ⁶⁰Co₂₇
Correct answer: ⁵⁹Co₂₇
Solution
In an (n, p) reaction, a neutron is absorbed by the target nucleus, and a proton is emitted. To produce ⁶⁰Co₂₇, the target nucleus must be ⁵⁹Co₂₇, which absorbs a neutron to form ⁶⁰Co₂₇.
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