Identify the cause-effect relationship: I. Rapid urban development has led to environmental degradation. II. Poor people suffer from chronic diseases due to pollution. III. Builders are indulged in profit-making without caring about the environment.

I is cause, II and III are effects
II is cause, I and III are effects
III is cause, I and II are effects
All are independent

Correct answer: III is cause, I and II are effects

Solution

Builders prioritizing profit over environment (III) leads to unchecked rapid urban development causing environmental degradation (I), which in turn leads to pollution causing chronic diseases among poor people (II). III is the cause; I and II are successive effects.

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