Statement: Should promotions in the armed forces be made on the basis of seniority? Arguments: I. No, patriotism is the most important attribute for such promotions. II. No, it would be an injustice to juniors who are more deserving and suitable for higher positions.

If only argument I is strong.
If only argument II is strong.
If either I or II is strong.
If neither I nor II is strong.

Correct answer: If only argument II is strong.

Solution

Argument I is weak because patriotism, though desirable, is not the direct criterion for promotion in the armed forces. Argument II is strong because it directly addresses the fairness and suitability of promotions, which is relevant to the issue.

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