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Which of the following arguments are strong with respect to the given statement? Statement: 'An apple a day keeps the doctor away' — instruction given by the Health Ministry of India. Arguments: I. Every individual should consume an apple daily to keep himself fit physically and mentally. II. Real apple juice should be banned as it is contaminated with harmful chemicals. III. Consuming an apple daily by every individual is not possible as it is costly in summer. IV. An individual can be healthy by taking green vegetables and alternative cheap fruits.

1. I and III
2. I, II and III
3. I, III and IV
4. None of these

Correct answer: None of these

Solution

Argument I is too absolute, II is irrelevant to the statement about apples, III is a practical objection but not a strong logical argument against the statement, and IV shifts to alternatives rather than addressing the claim. Hence, none of the given combinations is correct.

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