Exams › IBPS PO › General Awareness
In the following question, three statements numbered I, II, and III are given. Read all the statements and determine the cause-and-effect relationship between them. I. In urban areas, the poor bear the brunt of environmental effects such as water or air pollution. II. Rapid urban development has outpaced the development of environmental infrastructure in many large cities. III. Just for their own profit, builders in urban areas indulge in construction work without caring about the environment and the urban poor, who mostly die from chronic diseases.
- Statement II is the cause, I and III are its effects.
- Statement I is the cause, I and III are its effects.
- Statement III is the cause, I and II are its effects.
- Statement III is the cause and II is its effect while statement I is an effect of some independent cause.
Correct answer: Statement II is the cause, I and III are its effects.
Solution
Statement II gives the root cause: urban growth has exceeded environmental infrastructure. This can lead to pollution-related hardship for the poor in urban areas, as stated in I, and also encourages unchecked construction and neglect of environmental concerns, as stated in III. Therefore, II is the cause and I and III are its effects.
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