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Flood is a natural disaster caused by the accumulation of excessive water in a region, often due to heavy rainfall. Many regions also face floods due to the overflow of river or ocean water, breaking of dams, and melting of snow. Argument I: Many people and animals lose their lives because of severe flash floods. Many others get injured and are infected by various diseases. Argument II: Water accumulated at places for days results in the breeding of mosquitoes and other insects that cause diseases such as malaria and dengue.

1. If only argument I is strong
2. If only argument II is strong
3. If either I or II is strong
4. If both I and II are strong

Correct answer: If both I and II are strong

Solution

Both arguments are strong because they are directly related to the effects of floods. Argument I states a valid consequence of flash floods, and Argument II correctly points out disease risks due to stagnant water after floods.

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