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A proton moving with a velocity \( 3 \times 10^5 \, \text{m/s} \) enters a magnetic field of \( 0.3 \, \text{tesla} \) at an angle of \( 30^\circ \) with the field. The radius of curvature of its path will be \( e/m \) for proton \( = 10^8 \, \text{C/kg} \).

  1. 2 cm
  2. 0.5 cm
  3. 0.02 cm
  4. 1.25 cm

Correct answer: 1.25 cm

Solution

The radius of curvature is given by the formula \( r = \frac{mv}{qB \sin \theta} \). Substituting \( m/q = 1/(e/m) = 1/(10^8) \), \( v = 3 \times 10^5 \), \( B = 0.3 \), and \( \sin 30^\circ = 0.5 \), we get \( r = \frac{3 \times 10^5}{10^8 \times 0.3 \times 0.5} = 0.0125 \, \text{m} = 1.25 \, \text{cm} \).

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