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A \( 10 \, \text{eV} \) electron is circulating in a plane at right angles to a uniform field at magnetic induction \( 10^{-4} \, \text{Wb/m}^2 \) (\( = 1.0 \, \text{gauss} \)). The orbital radius of the electron is

  1. 12 cm
  2. 16 cm
  3. 11 cm
  4. 18 cm

Correct answer: 12 cm

Solution

The radius of the circular motion of a charged particle in a magnetic field is given by the formula \( r = \frac{mv}{qB} \). Using the kinetic energy \( KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 \), we can find \( v = \sqrt{2KE/m} \). Substituting \( KE = 10 \, \text{eV} = 1.6 \times 10^{-18} \, \text{J} \), \( m = 9.1 \times 10^{-31} \, \text{kg} \), \( q = 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \, \text{C} \), and \( B = 10^{-4} \, \text{T} \), the radius calculates to approximately 12 cm.

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