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ExamsNEETPhysics

A pure semiconductor at absolute zero has

  1. Absence of electrons in the conduction band.
  2. All the electrons occupying the valence band.
  3. Large \( E_{g} \) value.
  4. All of the above.

Correct answer: All of the above.

Solution

In a pure semiconductor at absolute zero, the valence band is completely filled and the conduction band is empty, so there are no free charge carriers. Also, semiconductors are characterized by a finite band gap, which is large enough to prevent electrons from reaching the conduction band at 0 K.

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