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Which of the following statement are true?
- Charge \( q_{3} \) applies a large force on charge \( q_{2} \) than on charge \( q_{1} \)
- Charge \( q_{3} \) applies a smaller force on charge \( q_{2} \) than on charge \( q_{1} \)
- Charge \( q_{3} \) applies equal force on bothy the charges.
- Charge \( q_{3} \) applies no force on any of the charges.
Correct answer: Charge \( q_{3} \) applies a smaller force on charge \( q_{2} \) than on charge \( q_{1} \)
Solution
By Coulomb’s law, the magnitude of force between two charges is proportional to 1/r^2. Since q2 is farther from q3 than q1, q3 exerts a smaller force on q2 than on q1.
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