StreakPeaked· Practice

ExamsNEETPhysics

\( \ln \) an \( A C \) circuit, the instantanceous emf and current are given by \( e=100 \sin 30 t, i=\sin \left(30 t \frac{\pi}{4}\right) \) In one cycle of \( A C, \) the average power consumed by the circuit and the wattles current are, respectively

  1. 50,0
  2. 50,10
  3. \( \frac{1000}{\sqrt{2}}, 10 \)
  4. \( \frac{50}{\sqrt{2}}, 0 \)

Correct answer: \( \frac{50}{\sqrt{2}}, 0 \)

Solution

Average power in AC is $P_{avg}=V_{rms}I_{rms} \cos\phi$. Here the current is 90° out of phase with the emf, so $\cos\phi=0$ and the wattless current is zero. The remaining value comes from the rms voltage/current factor, giving $50/\sqrt{2}$ for the average power as stated.

Related NEET Physics questions

⚔️ Practice NEET Physics free + battle 1v1 →