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ExamsNEETPhysics

The transfer ratio β of a transistor is 50. The input resistance of the transistor when used in the common emitter configuration is 1 kΩ. The peak value of the collector A.C. current for an A.C. input voltage of 0.01 V peak is

  1. 100 μA
  2. 0.01 mA
  3. 0.25 mA
  4. 500 μA

Correct answer: 500 μA

Solution

The current gain β relates the collector current (Ic) to the base current (Ib) as Ic = β × Ib. The base current is given by Ib = Vin / Rin, where Vin = 0.01 V and Rin = 1 kΩ. Substituting, Ib = 0.01 / 1000 = 10 μA. Therefore, Ic = 50 × 10 μA = 500 μA.

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