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As the positive charge on the central metal atom increases, the less readily the metal can donate electron density into the π* orbitals of CO ligand to weaken the C—O bond. Hence, the C—O bond would be strongest in:
- [Mn(CO)6]+
- [Fe(CO)6]2+
- [Cr(CO)6]
- [V(CO)6]−
Correct answer: [Fe(CO)6]2+
Solution
As the positive charge on the metal increases, back-donation of electron density from the metal to the π* orbitals of CO decreases, strengthening the C—O bond. [Fe(CO)6]2+ has the highest positive charge, making the C—O bond strongest.
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