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CN- is a strong field ligand. This is due to the fact that
- it carries negative charge
- it is a pseudohalide
- it can accept electrons from metal species
- it forms high spin complexes with metal species
Correct answer: it can accept electrons from metal species
Solution
CN- is a strong field ligand because it can accept electrons from the metal species into its empty π* orbitals, leading to strong metal-ligand bonding and low-spin complexes.
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