In which of the following pairs are both the ions coloured in aqueous solutions?
Sc3+, Ti3+
Sc3+, Co2+
Ni2+, Cu+
Ni2+, Ti3+
Correct answer: Ni2+, Ti3+
Solution
Both Ni2+ and Ti3+ ions are coloured in aqueous solutions due to the presence of unpaired electrons in their d-orbitals, which allow d-d transitions. Sc3+ and Cu+ are colourless as they lack unpaired d-electrons.