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Among the given options, only Fe shows variable oxidation states so it can form two chlorides, viz. FeCl₂ and FeCl₃.
- Among the given options, only Fe shows variable oxidation states so it can form two chlorides, viz. FeCl₂ and FeCl₃.
- This is because of inter-electronic repulsions between lone pairs.
- None of the above.
- None of the above.
Correct answer: Among the given options, only Fe shows variable oxidation states so it can form two chlorides, viz. FeCl₂ and FeCl₃.
Solution
Iron (Fe) exhibits variable oxidation states (+2 and +3), allowing it to form FeCl₂ and FeCl₃. Other elements in the options do not show such variability in oxidation states.
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