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Among the given options, only Fe shows variable oxidation states so it can form two chlorides, viz. FeCl₂ and FeCl₃.

  1. Among the given options, only Fe shows variable oxidation states so it can form two chlorides, viz. FeCl₂ and FeCl₃.
  2. This is because of inter-electronic repulsions between lone pairs.
  3. None of the above.
  4. None of the above.

Correct answer: Among the given options, only Fe shows variable oxidation states so it can form two chlorides, viz. FeCl₂ and FeCl₃.

Solution

Iron (Fe) exhibits variable oxidation states (+2 and +3), allowing it to form FeCl₂ and FeCl₃. Other elements in the options do not show such variability in oxidation states.

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