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A genetically modified variety of basmati rice has been developed to produce higher yields and is enriched with vitamin A.
- Xanthomonas campestris is a plant pathogen responsible for black rot in cotton and is not utilized as a biopesticide.
- Jatropha is a genus of plants that includes species used for bioethanol production.
- Jatropha, a drought-resistant plant, produces seeds with 27-40% oil content, which is used to make biodiesel in countries like Brazil and the Philippines.
- Jatropha oil is being encouraged as a biofuel crop in numerous initiatives across India and other developing nations.
Correct answer: Xanthomonas campestris is a plant pathogen responsible for black rot in cotton and is not utilized as a biopesticide.
Solution
The improved variety of transgenic basmati rice is genetically engineered to provide higher yield and enhanced vitamin A content, addressing both agricultural productivity and nutritional deficiencies. This aligns with advancements in biotechnology for crop improvement.
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