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The ability of a microscope to differentiate between two nearby particles is called resolution. An electron microscope offers superior resolution because of the short wavelength of the electron beam.

1. The ability to differentiate closely spaced particles is called resolution.
2. An electron microscope provides superior resolution.
3. Resolution decreases as the wavelength of the electron beam becomes shorter.
4. An electron microscope achieves high resolution using an electron beam.

Correct answer: Resolution decreases as the wavelength of the electron beam becomes shorter.

Solution

Resolution is inversely proportional to the wavelength of the electron beam, which is why electron microscopes achieve higher resolution compared to light microscopes.

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