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Which of the following compounds contains a carboxyl group (–COOH)?
- Picric acid
- Barbituric acid
- Ascorbic acid
- Aspirin
Correct answer: Aspirin
Solution
Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) retains a free carboxyl group -COOH on the ring. Picric acid (trinitrophenol) and ascorbic acid (an enediol lactone) have no -COOH, and barbituric acid has only amide/keto groups.
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