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A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The radius of the loop increases with time as R = R0 + t. What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?
- 2*pi*(R0 + t)*B
- pi*(R0 + t)*B
- pi*(R0 + t)²*B
- zero
Correct answer: 2*pi*(R0 + t)*B
Solution
Flux Phi = B*A = B*pi*R². Then emf = dPhi/dt = B*pi*2R*(dR/dt). Since R = R0 + t, dR/dt = 1, so emf = 2*pi*B*(R0 + t). The magnitude is 2*pi*(R0 + t)*B.
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