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ExamsJEE AdvancedPhysics

A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field B perpendicular to the plane of the loop. The radius of the loop increases with time as R = R0 + t. What is the magnitude of the emf induced in the loop?

  1. 2*pi*(R0 + t)*B
  2. pi*(R0 + t)*B
  3. pi*(R0 + t)²*B
  4. zero

Correct answer: 2*pi*(R0 + t)*B

Solution

Flux Phi = B*A = B*pi*R². Then emf = dPhi/dt = B*pi*2R*(dR/dt). Since R = R0 + t, dR/dt = 1, so emf = 2*pi*B*(R0 + t). The magnitude is 2*pi*(R0 + t)*B.

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