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ExamsJEE AdvancedPhysics

A resistor R and an inductor L are connected in series with a battery through a switch. The switch is closed at t = 0. At what time does the rate of Joule heat dissipation in the resistor reach its maximum value?

  1. At t = 0
  2. At t = L/R
  3. At t = 2L/R
  4. At t = infinity

Correct answer: At t = infinity

Solution

The current in the RL circuit increases monotonically from 0 to V/R, so P = i² R is also monotonically increasing and approaches its maximum value V²/R only as t approaches infinity.

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