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A resistor R and an inductor L are connected in series with a battery through a switch. The switch is closed at t = 0. At what time does the rate of Joule heat dissipation in the resistor reach its maximum value?
- At t = 0
- At t = L/R
- At t = 2L/R
- At t = infinity
Correct answer: At t = infinity
Solution
The current in the RL circuit increases monotonically from 0 to V/R, so P = i² R is also monotonically increasing and approaches its maximum value V²/R only as t approaches infinity.
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