Exams › JEE Advanced › Maths
If set A contains 3 elements and set B contains 6 elements, what is the minimum number of elements in A union B?
- 3
- 6
- 9
- 18
Correct answer: 6
Solution
By inclusion-exclusion, |A union B| = |A| + |B| - |A intersect B|. This is minimized when the intersection is largest. Since |A|=3, the maximum intersection is 3 (A subset of B), giving |A union B| = 3 + 6 - 3 = 6.
Related JEE Advanced Maths questions
- In a chemistry class, there are 20 students, while a physics class has 30 students. If 10 students are enrolled in both classes, and the two classes are held at separate times, determine the value of k/8, where k represents the total number of students attending either class.
- Given that A represents the divisors of 15, B contains prime numbers less than 10, and C includes even numbers less than 9, how many elements are there in the intersection of (A ∪ C) and B?
- Consider the set S = {a + b√2: a, b ∈ Z}, and the sets T₁ = {⌊(−1 + √2)ⁿ⌋: n ∈ N} and T₂ = {⌊(1 + √2)ⁿ⌋: n ∈ N}. Which of the following statements is/are correct?
- Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} and B = {2, 3, 6, 7}. Find the number of elements in (A x B) ∩ (B x A).
- In a school, 21 students are in the cricket team, 26 in the hockey team, and 29 in the football team. Among them, 14 play both hockey and cricket, 15 play both hockey and football, and 12 play both football and cricket. Eight students play all three games. If k is the total number of members across the three athletic teams, find the sum of digits of k.
- Given n(U) = 600, n(A) = 100, n(B) = 200, n(A intersection B) = 50, where U is the universal set. Find n(A-complement intersection B-complement).
⚔️ Practice JEE Advanced Maths free + battle 1v1 →