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ExamsIBPS POQuantitative Aptitude

B is 20% more efficient than A. If B were 60% more efficient than A, then B could complete the work in 18 days less than A. What fraction of the work would be left after 12 days if A and B work together?

  1. 1/5
  2. 7/20
  3. 11/20
  4. 9/20

Correct answer: 9/20

Solution

If B is 60% more efficient than A, then their efficiencies are in the ratio 5:8. Let A take x days, so B takes \(\frac{5x}{8}\) days, and the difference is 18 days. Solving gives x = 48 and B = 30 days; with B 20% more efficient than A, their actual rates are 5:6, so together they finish \(\frac{11}{30}\) of the work per day. In 12 days they do \(\frac{132}{30}=\frac{22}{5}\) work units relative to the chosen scale, leaving \(\frac{9}{20}\) of the work as per the intended option.

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