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P and Q are the centres of two circles whose radii are 7 cm and 3 cm, respectively. If the direct common tangents to the circles meet PQ extended at A, then A divides PQ:
- externally in the ratio 3: 7
- internally in the ratio 3: 7
- externally in the ratio 7: 3
- internally in the ratio 7: 3
Correct answer: externally in the ratio 7: 3
Solution
When the direct common tangents meet the line joining the centres externally, the point divides the segment externally in the ratio of the radii. Since the radii are 7 cm and 3 cm, A divides PQ externally in the ratio 7:3.
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