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ExamsSSC CGL (Prelims)General

A 30-litre container of pure milk undergoes a 6-litre removal and 6-litre water replacement process, repeated 4 times. Approximately how much original milk remains?

  1. $15\frac{78}{125}$ litres
  2. $17\frac{28}{255}$ litres
  3. $12\frac{36}{125}$ litres
  4. $15\frac{68}{255}$ litres

Correct answer: $12\frac{36}{125}$ litres

Solution

In each operation, the fraction of milk left is $1-\frac{6}{30}=\frac{4}{5}$. After 4 repetitions, remaining milk = $30\left(\frac{4}{5}\right)^4 = 30\cdot\frac{256}{625} = 12.288$ litres, which is $12\frac{36}{125}$ litres.

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