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Assertion (A): Increase in government spending can raise aggregate demand in the economy. Reason (R): Government expenditure forms a component of aggregate demand.
- Both A and R are true and R explains A
- Both A and R are true but R does not explain A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
Correct answer: Both A and R are true and R explains A
Solution
Both statements are true. Government expenditure is one of the components of aggregate demand, so an increase in government spending directly raises aggregate demand; hence R explains A.
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