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Assertion (A): In 1991, India undertook a two-step devaluation of the rupee. Reason (R): The objective was to improve export competitiveness and ease the balance-of-payments crisis.
- Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
- Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
- A is true but R is false
- A is false but R is true
Correct answer: Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Solution
Both the assertion and the reason are true. In 1991, India devalued the rupee in two steps to make exports more competitive and to help address the balance-of-payments crisis, so the reason correctly explains the assertion.
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