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Two numbers are 10% and 25% more than a third number respectively. What is the ratio of the first number to the second number?

1. 22 : 25
2. 19 : 25
3. 23 : 25
4. 18 : 25

Correct answer: 22 : 25

Solution

Let the third number be 100. The first number is 110 (10% more) and the second is 125 (25% more). The ratio 110:125 simplifies to 22:25.

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