SSC CGL (Prelims) General: Polity and Governance questions with solutions

Q1. Who inaugurated the PM GatiShakti National Master Plan?

1. Nitin Gadkari
2. Narendra Modi
3. Piyush Goyal
4. Amit Shah

Answer: Narendra Modi

The PM GatiShakti National Master Plan was launched to improve integrated infrastructure planning and coordination. It was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2021.

Q2. The authority to certify a Bill as a Money Bill rests with the:

1. President of India
2. Finance Secretary
3. Speaker of the Lok Sabha
4. Chairman of Rajya Sabha

Answer: Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Under the Indian Constitution, the Speaker of the Lok Sabha certifies whether a bill is a Money Bill. This certification is important because Money Bills follow a special legislative procedure.

Q3. Who was appointed as the Chief Election Commissioner of India in early 2026?

1. Shri Rajiv Kumar
2. Shri Anup Chandra Pandey
3. Shri Gyanesh Kumar
4. Shri Sukhbir Singh Sandhu

Answer: Shri Gyanesh Kumar

The question asks about the Chief Election Commissioner appointed in early 2026. Among the given options, Shri Gyanesh Kumar is the correct answer.

Q4. The Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana - Urban (PMAY-U) aims to address the housing shortage in urban areas. Which of the following approaches is a key component of this scheme to achieve its objectives?

1. Primarily focusing on providing rental housing for migrant workers
2. Providing financial assistance to beneficiaries for the construction, purchase, or enhancement of affordable housing
3. Mandating the use of only indigenous building materials in all PMAY-U projects
4. Concentrating housing development efforts in Tier-1 and Tier-2 cities

Answer: Providing financial assistance to beneficiaries for the construction, purchase, or enhancement of affordable housing

PMAY-U is designed to promote affordable housing in urban areas. A key component is providing financial assistance to eligible beneficiaries for construction, purchase, or enhancement of houses.

Q5. Assertion: The Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam recognizes electronic records as primary evidence. Reason: Section 62 states that electronic records are secondary unless accompanied by a printed certificate.

1. Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A
2. Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A
3. A is true, R is false
4. A is false, R is true

Answer: A is false, R is true

Electronic records are not automatically treated as primary evidence in the same way as original physical documents. The reason is correct in pointing out that electronic records generally require a certificate for admissibility, so the assertion is false while the reason is true.

Q6. What is the principal aim of the Right to Information Act, 2005?

1. To regulate the media
2. To ensure transparency in governance
3. To control elections
4. To promote digital literacy

Answer: To ensure transparency in governance

The Right to Information Act, 2005 was enacted to empower citizens by giving them access to information from public authorities. Its main objective is to promote transparency and accountability in governance.

Q7. Which commission was set up to recommend reforms in Centre-State financial and administrative relations?

1. Finance Commission
2. Sarkaria Commission
3. Planning Commission
4. Election Commission

Answer: Sarkaria Commission

The Sarkaria Commission was appointed to review the working of arrangements between the Centre and the States, including financial and administrative relations. The Finance Commission deals only with fiscal distribution, not the broader Centre-State relationship.