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ExamsNEETPhysics

Three concentric spherical shells have radii a, b and c (a < b < c) and have surface charge densities σ, –σ and σ respectively. If Vₐ, Vᵦ and V꜀ denote the potentials of the three shells, then for c = a + b, we have

  1. V꜀ = Vᵦ ≠ Vₐ
  2. V꜀ ≠ Vᵦ ≠ Vₐ
  3. V꜀ = Vᵦ = Vₐ
  4. V꜀ ≠ Vₐ ≠ Vᵦ

Correct answer: V꜀ = Vᵦ = Vₐ

Solution

The potential at any point inside a spherical shell is constant and equal to the potential on its surface. Since the shells are concentric and the outermost shell's radius is the sum of the inner two (c = a + b), the potentials of all three shells will be equal due to symmetry and charge distribution.

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