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According to the principle of calorimetry, Heat lost = Heat gained. Find the total mass of water at 80°C.
- mL + msΔθ = mₛwₛΔθ
- m × 540 + m × 1 × (100 − 80)
- 20 × 1 × (80 − 10)
- m = 2.5 g
Correct answer: m = 2.5 g
Solution
The principle of calorimetry states that heat lost by a hot body is equal to the heat gained by a cold body. Based on the given options, the correct answer is D, as it directly provides the total mass of water at 80°C.
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