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If the temperature of the sun is doubled, the rate of energy received on earth will be increased by a factor of
- 2
- 4
- 8
- 16
Correct answer: 16
Solution
The rate of energy received on Earth is proportional to the fourth power of the temperature of the Sun (Stefan-Boltzmann law). Doubling the temperature results in a factor of 2^4 = 16 increase in energy.
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