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A piece of iron is heated in a flame. It first becomes dull red then becomes reddish yellow and finally turns to white hot. The correct explanation for the above observation is possible by using:

  1. Wien’s displacement law
  2. Kirchhoff’s law
  3. Newton’s law of cooling
  4. Stefan’s law

Correct answer: Wien’s displacement law

Solution

The color change of the heated iron corresponds to the shift in the peak wavelength of emitted radiation as its temperature increases, which is explained by Wien's displacement law.

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