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ExamsNEETPhysics

Two spheres A and B of masses m₁ and m₂ respectively collide. A is at rest initially and B is moving with velocity v along x-axis. After collision B has a velocity v/2 in a direction perpendicular to the original direction. The mass A moves after collision in the direction:

  1. Same as that of B
  2. Opposite to that of B
  3. θ = tan⁻¹(1/2) to the x-axis
  4. θ = tan⁻¹(-1/2) to the x-axis

Correct answer: θ = tan⁻¹(1/2) to the x-axis

Solution

Using the principle of conservation of momentum in both x and y directions, the direction of A's motion after collision is determined to be θ = tan⁻¹(1/2) to the x-axis.

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