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If the force acting on a particle is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, then the path of the particle is a circle. The centripetal force (F) is always perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, i.e., F ⊥ v.
- W = mg ΔK
- m² = m(u² − 2gℓ)
- v² = u² − 2gℓ
- v = √[u² − 2gℓ]
Correct answer: v² = u² − 2gℓ
Solution
The correct equation for motion under constant acceleration (like gravity) is v² = u² − 2gℓ, which relates the final velocity, initial velocity, acceleration, and displacement. This matches the scenario described.
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