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A car accelerates from rest at a constant rate α for some time, after which it decelerates at a constant rate β and comes to rest. If the total time elapsed is t, then the maximum velocity acquired by the car is:
- α²t²β²/(αβ)
- αβt/(α+β)
- (α+β)t
- αβt/(α+β)
Correct answer: αβt/(α+β)
Solution
The car's motion consists of two phases: acceleration and deceleration. Using the equations of motion, the time spent accelerating is t₁ = v/α, and the time spent decelerating is t₂ = v/β. Since t₁ + t₂ = t, solving for v gives v = αβt / (α + β).
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