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The displacement of a particle is represented by the following equation: s = 3t³ + 7t² + 5t + 8 where s is in metre and t in second. The acceleration of the particle at t = 1 is:
- 14 m/s²
- 18 m/s²
- 32 m/s²
- zero
Correct answer: 18 m/s²
Solution
To find acceleration, we first differentiate the displacement equation twice with respect to time. The first derivative gives velocity: v = ds/dt = 9t² + 14t + 5. The second derivative gives acceleration: a = dv/dt = 18t + 14. Substituting t = 1, a = 18(1) + 14 = 18 m/s².
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