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A car moving with a speed of 40 km/h can be stopped by applying brakes at least after 2 m. If the same car is moving with a speed of 80 km/h, what is the minimum stopping distance?
- 8m
- 6m
- 4m
- 2m
Correct answer: 8m
Solution
The stopping distance is proportional to the square of the speed. Doubling the speed from 40 km/h to 80 km/h increases the stopping distance by a factor of 4. Thus, the new stopping distance is 4 × 2 m = 8 m.
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