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P represents radiation pressure, c represents speed of light and S represents radiation energy striking unit area per sec. The non zero integers x, y, z such that Pⁿ Sⁿ cⁿ is dimensionless are
- x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
- x = -1, y = 1, z = 1
- x = 1, y = -1, z = 1
- x = 1, y = 1, z = -1
Correct answer: x = 1, y = 1, z = -1
Solution
To make Pⁿ Sⁿ cⁿ dimensionless, the dimensions of P (radiation pressure), S (radiation energy per unit area per second), and c (speed of light) must cancel out. Using dimensional analysis, P has dimensions [ML⁻¹T⁻²], S has dimensions [MT⁻³], and c has dimensions [LT⁻¹]. Solving for x, y, z, we find x = 1, y = 1, z = -1.
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