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ExamsNEETPhysics

P represents radiation pressure, c represents speed of light and S represents radiation energy striking unit area per sec. The non zero integers x, y, z such that Pⁿ Sⁿ cⁿ is dimensionless are

  1. x = 1, y = 1, z = 1
  2. x = -1, y = 1, z = 1
  3. x = 1, y = -1, z = 1
  4. x = 1, y = 1, z = -1

Correct answer: x = 1, y = 1, z = -1

Solution

To make Pⁿ Sⁿ cⁿ dimensionless, the dimensions of P (radiation pressure), S (radiation energy per unit area per second), and c (speed of light) must cancel out. Using dimensional analysis, P has dimensions [ML⁻¹T⁻²], S has dimensions [MT⁻³], and c has dimensions [LT⁻¹]. Solving for x, y, z, we find x = 1, y = 1, z = -1.

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