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If dimensions of critical velocity v₀ of a liquid flowing through a tube are expressed as [ηⁿρʳrᵐ], where η, ρ and r are the coefficient of viscosity of liquid, density of liquid and radius of the tube respectively, then the values of x, y and z are given by:

  1. -1, -1, 1
  2. -1, -1, -1
  3. 1, 1, 1
  4. 1, -1, -1

Correct answer: -1, -1, 1

Solution

The critical velocity depends on viscosity (η), density (ρ), and radius (r). Using dimensional analysis, equating the dimensions of velocity [L¹T⁻¹] with the given expression [ηⁿρʳrᵐ], we find n = -1, r = -1, and m = 1.

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