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For emission, the wave number of the radiation is given as 1/λ = RZ²[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]. Calculate the wave number for Z = 2, n₁ = 5, and n₂ = 2.
- 1/λ = RZ²[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]
- 1/λ = RZ[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]
- 1/λ = R[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]
- 1/λ = ZR[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]
Correct answer: 1/λ = RZ²[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]
Solution
The formula for the wave number of emitted radiation is correctly given as 1/λ = RZ²[1/n₁² − 1/n₂²]. This is derived from the Rydberg formula for hydrogen-like atoms, where Z is the atomic number, and n₁ and n₂ are the principal quantum numbers.
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